Photothermal effects control ultrafast charge transport in titanium carbide MXenes

Titanium carbide MXene (Ti₃C₂Tₓ) is an emerging metallic material with promise for (opto)electronics and thermal management. Yet how photoexcitation-particularly via photogenerated thermal energy-modifies its charge carrier dynamics remains poorly understood. By combining time-resolved terahertz spe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zheng, Wenhao, Ramsden, Hugh, Ippolito, Stefano, Hemert, Max van, Zhang, Danzhen, Zhang, Teng, Li, Dongqi, Wen, Guanzhao, Geuchies, Jaco J., Yu, Minghao, Feng, Xinliang, Gogotsi, Yury, Tielrooij, Klaas-Jan, Wang, Hai I.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::88f5e3147df4d514c3c8c56dddfa5aad
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/425911
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105028966931
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Titanium carbide MXene (Ti₃C₂Tₓ) is an emerging metallic material with promise for (opto)electronics and thermal management. Yet how photoexcitation-particularly via photogenerated thermal energy-modifies its charge carrier dynamics remains poorly understood. By combining time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy and transient reflectance measurements, we reveal a long-lived, photo-induced suppression of conductivity, which we attribute to efficient lattice heating and slow heat dissipation in Ti₃C₂Tx. A systematic variation of pump photon energy reveals that this 'negative' photoconductivity can equivalently be induced by lattice temperature increases, indicating a thermal origin. Repetition-rate-dependent transient reflectance measurements further show residual heat persisting over 100 ns, substantially longer than in conventional metals. Our work presents a unified understanding of photothermal effects in Ti₃C₂Tₓ and their influence on non-equilibrium charge transport, underscoring its potential for photothermal electronics and light-to-thermal energy storage applications.