Different(Ial) human use of coastal landscapes

Coastal landscapes of the Pacific coast of South America are regarded as bountiful biomes, as they are zones on the fringes of Eastern Boundary Upwelling Ecosystems. Cumulative research shows an almost uninterrupted presence of mobile hunter-fisher-gatherer communities throughout the Holocene in Nor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Méndez, César|||0000-0003-2735-7950, Nuevo-Delaunay, Amalia|||0000-0003-0501-4404, Grasset, Sebastián, Maldonado, Antonio|||0000-0002-1748-6639, Seguel, Roxana, Troncoso, Andrés|||0000-0002-2844-619X, Talep, Claudia, Villalón, Daniela
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:308189
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/308189
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/land10060577
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Coastal land use
Hunter-fisher-gatherers
Human-environmental interactions
Middle Holocene
Subtropical Pacific coast
Descripción
Sumario:Coastal landscapes of the Pacific coast of South America are regarded as bountiful biomes, as they are zones on the fringes of Eastern Boundary Upwelling Ecosystems. Cumulative research shows an almost uninterrupted presence of mobile hunter-fisher-gatherer communities throughout the Holocene in North-Central Chile (29 -32 S). However, local-scale differences reveal the variability that is concealed by this broad characterization. Recent research in El Teniente Bay (31 S) shows few sites and occupations suggestive of low occupational redundancy as well as reduced archaeological assemblages, indicating limited activities in this landscape. However, several occupations date to the middle Holocene, a period when discontinuities in human occupations in response to adverse environmental conditions have been suggested on regional and supraregional scales. The main occupations detected at El Teniente are interpreted as a response to such conditions and in the context of changes in land use. Despite the spottiness of the archaeological record of El Teniente Bay, it is important in terms of its chronology and the differing trends in the use of space in comparison to other areas that have been the focuses of research. This paper addresses the archaeological record of El Teniente Bay and discusses its implications for human land use in the wider area of the coast of North-Central Chile.