Analysis of traffic accident severity using Decision Rules via Decision Trees

[EN] A Decision Tree (DT) is a potential method for studying traffic accident severity. One of its main advantages is that Decision Rules can be extracted from its structure and used to identify safety problems and establish certain measures of performance. However, when it used only one DT, the rul...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Abellán, J., López-Maldonado, Griselda, De Oña, J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/102304
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/102304
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Traffic accident
Severity
Road safety
Decision Trees
Decision Rules
INGENIERIA E INFRAESTRUCTURA DE LOS TRANSPORTES
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] A Decision Tree (DT) is a potential method for studying traffic accident severity. One of its main advantages is that Decision Rules can be extracted from its structure and used to identify safety problems and establish certain measures of performance. However, when it used only one DT, the rule extraction is limited to the structure of that DT and some important relationships between variables cannot be extracted. This paper presents a method for extracting rules from a DT more effectively. The method¿s effectiveness when applied to a particular traffic accidents dataset is shown. Specifically, our study focuses on traffic accident data from rural roads in Granada (Spain) from 2003 to 2009 (both included). The results show that we can obtain more than 70 relevant rules from our data using the new method, whereas with only one DT we would had extracted only 5 rules from the same dataset.