A post-Keynesian AGE model to forecast energy demand in Spain

This paper develops an extended input–output model for the estimation of energy demand and related issues. It is built on the last Spanish Symmetric Input–Output Table (IOT, 2005). It has been tested for the period 2005–2008 and used for forecasting energy demand for the years 2009–2012 under differ...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Dejuán Asenjo, Óscar, López Santiago, Luis Antonio, Tobarra Gómez, María Ángeles, Zafrilla Rodríguez, Jorge Enrique
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/33799
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1080/09535314.2013.806294
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09535314.2013.806294
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/33799
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Computable and applied general equilibrium
Energy demand
Extended input–output analysis
Post-Keynesian economics
Descrição
Resumo:This paper develops an extended input–output model for the estimation of energy demand and related issues. It is built on the last Spanish Symmetric Input–Output Table (IOT, 2005). It has been tested for the period 2005–2008 and used for forecasting energy demand for the years 2009–2012 under different economic scenarios. The model shares some traits of the computable and applied general equilibrium models where quantity and price systems are interwoven. The differences lie in the theories explaining output and prices. Our quantity system is based on Keynes’ principle of effective demand (broad energy multipliers are derived). The price system is based on the classical (Sraffian) theory of prices of production, akin to post-Keynesian full-cost prices. The general price system can be manipulated to account for the specificities of energy prices. Historical trends of energy coefficients are computed by extrapolation of past IOTs and calibration.