Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain

This article analyzes the relationship of racial discrimination on the identity and critical consciousness of 1369 African and Afro-descendant respondents to the frst nationwide survey conducted in Spain in 2020. The survey not only showed the scope of experiences of discrimination based on skin col...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Cea D'Ancona, María Ángeles
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/71879
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71879
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Afro-descendants
Racial discrimination
Black identity
Critical consciousness
Racismo
5906.04 Raza
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spelling Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in SpainCea D'Ancona, María ÁngelesAfro-descendantsRacial discriminationBlack identityCritical consciousnessRacismo5906.04 RazaThis article analyzes the relationship of racial discrimination on the identity and critical consciousness of 1369 African and Afro-descendant respondents to the frst nationwide survey conducted in Spain in 2020. The survey not only showed the scope of experiences of discrimination based on skin color but has also opened the way for testing whether these experiences of racial discrimination end up afecting the identity and critical consciousness of black people, Africans, or Afro-descendants, based on the questions included in the survey and the rejection–identifcation hypothesis. According to the statistical models obtained by discriminant analysis, racial discrimination helps to strengthen racial identity. Having been discriminated by skin color was the variable that most diferentiated those who self-identifed with their country of origin from those who did not and the second most predictive of self-recognition as a black or Afro-descendant person. But when the infuences of racial discrimination on racial identity and critical consciousness were jointly analyzed, applying structural equation modeling, the latter outweighed the former: racial discrimination contributes to the awakening black activism. Less clear seems to be the infuence of racial identity on critical consciousness.Springer NatureUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20222022-08-0120222022-08-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71879reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Atribución 3.0 Españahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/718792026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
title Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
spellingShingle Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
Cea D'Ancona, María Ángeles
Afro-descendants
Racial discrimination
Black identity
Critical consciousness
Racismo
5906.04 Raza
title_short Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
title_full Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
title_fullStr Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
title_sort Racial Discrimination, Black Identity, and Critical Consciousness in Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cea D'Ancona, María Ángeles
author Cea D'Ancona, María Ángeles
author_facet Cea D'Ancona, María Ángeles
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Afro-descendants
Racial discrimination
Black identity
Critical consciousness
Racismo
5906.04 Raza
topic Afro-descendants
Racial discrimination
Black identity
Critical consciousness
Racismo
5906.04 Raza
description This article analyzes the relationship of racial discrimination on the identity and critical consciousness of 1369 African and Afro-descendant respondents to the frst nationwide survey conducted in Spain in 2020. The survey not only showed the scope of experiences of discrimination based on skin color but has also opened the way for testing whether these experiences of racial discrimination end up afecting the identity and critical consciousness of black people, Africans, or Afro-descendants, based on the questions included in the survey and the rejection–identifcation hypothesis. According to the statistical models obtained by discriminant analysis, racial discrimination helps to strengthen racial identity. Having been discriminated by skin color was the variable that most diferentiated those who self-identifed with their country of origin from those who did not and the second most predictive of self-recognition as a black or Afro-descendant person. But when the infuences of racial discrimination on racial identity and critical consciousness were jointly analyzed, applying structural equation modeling, the latter outweighed the former: racial discrimination contributes to the awakening black activism. Less clear seems to be the infuence of racial identity on critical consciousness.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-08-01
2022
2022-08-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71879
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/71879
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 3.0 España
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Atribución 3.0 España
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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