High Incidence of Copy Number Variants in Adults with Intellectual Disability and Co-morbid Psychiatric Disorders

A genetic analysis of unexplained mild-moderate intellectual disability and co-morbid psychiatric or behavioural disorders is not systematically conducted in adults. A cohort of 100 adult patients affected by both phenotypes were analysed in order to identify the presence of copy number variants (CN...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Viñas Jornet, Marina|||0000-0002-6018-3043, Esteba-Castillo, Susanna|||0000-0003-0414-0599, Baena Díez, Neus|||0000-0003-0677-240X, Ribas-Vidal, Núria, Ruiz, Anna|||0000-0001-7314-5962, Torrents-Rodas, David|||0000-0003-0222-7770, Gabau, Elisabeth|||0000-0001-8120-7393, Vilella, Elisabet|||0000-0002-1887-5919, Martorell, Lourdes|||0000-0003-4999-2197, Armengol, Lluís, Novell, Ramon, Guitart, Maria|||0000-0003-2957-7404
Format: report
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:227924
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/227924
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1007/s10519-018-9902-6
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Adult patients
Behavioural disorders
Copy number variants
Intellectual disability
Psychiatric disorders
Description
Summary:A genetic analysis of unexplained mild-moderate intellectual disability and co-morbid psychiatric or behavioural disorders is not systematically conducted in adults. A cohort of 100 adult patients affected by both phenotypes were analysed in order to identify the presence of copy number variants (CNVs) responsible for their condition identifying a yield of 12.8% of pathogenic CNVs (19% when including clinically recognizable microdeletion syndromes). Moreover, there is a detailed clinical description of an additional 11% of the patients harbouring possible pathogenic CNVs-including a 7q31 deletion (IMMP2L) in two unrelated patients and duplications in 3q29, 9p24.2p24.1 and 15q14q15.1-providing new evidence of its contribution to the phenotype. This study adds further proof of including chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) as a mandatory test to improve the diagnosis in the adult patients in psychiatric services.