A highly fluorescent and readily accessible all-organic photosensitizer model for advancing image-guided cancer PDT

The potential of using image-guided photodynamic therapy (ig-PDT) for cancer, especially with highly biocompatible fluorescent agents free of heavy atoms, is well recognized. This is due to key advantages related to minimizing adverse side effects associated with standard cancer chemotherapy. Howeve...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García Sampedro, Andrés, Prieto Castañeda, Alejandro, Agarrabeitia, Antonia R., Bañuelos, Jorge, García Moreno, Inmaculada, Villanueva Oroquieta, Ángeles, Mayo, Santiago de la, Ortíz, María J., Acedo, Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/717826
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/717826
https://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4tb00385c
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antineoplastic agents
boron compounds
cell line
tumor
cell survival
fluorescent dyes
humans
molecular structure
optical imaging
photochemotherapy
photosensitizing agents
Biología y Biomedicina / Biología
Descripción
Sumario:The potential of using image-guided photodynamic therapy (ig-PDT) for cancer, especially with highly biocompatible fluorescent agents free of heavy atoms, is well recognized. This is due to key advantages related to minimizing adverse side effects associated with standard cancer chemotherapy. However, this theragnostic approach is strongly limited by the lack of synthetically-accessible and easily-modulable chemical scaffolds, enabling the rapid design and construction of advanced agents for clinical ig-PDT. In fact, there are still very few ig-PDT agents clinically approved. Herein we report a readily accessible, easy-tunable and highly fluorescent all-organic small photosensitizer, as a model design for accelerating the development and translation of advanced ig-PDT agents for cancer. This scaffold is based on BODIPY, which assures high fluorescence, accessibility, and ease of performance adaptation by workable chemistry. The optimal PDT performance of this BODIPY dye, tested in highly resistant pancreatic cancer cells, despite its high fluorescent behavior, maintained even after fixation and cancer cell death, is based on its selective accumulation in mitochondria. This induces apoptosis upon illumination, as evidenced by proteomic studies and flow cytometry. All these characteristics make the reported BODIPY-based fluorescent photosensitizer a valuable model for the rapid development of ig-PDT agents for clinical use