Delayed Use of the Recombinant Human IL-1 Receptor Antagonist Anakinra in Five COVID-19 Patients with Pulmonary Fibrosis and Persistent Hypoxaemia: A Preliminary Report

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently a major public health problem. The development of pulmonary fibrosis secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the expected sequelae. In this case series, we describe five instances of the use of anakinra in late-phase COVID-19...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nan, Daniel, Abraira Meriel, Cristina, Roz-Fernández, Sandra de la, Maestre-Orozco, Tamara, Hernández Hernández, José Luis, Fernandez-Ayala, Marta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/23919
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/23919
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Pulmonary Fibrosis
COVID-19
Anakinra
Descripción
Sumario:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is currently a major public health problem. The development of pulmonary fibrosis secondary to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the expected sequelae. In this case series, we describe five instances of the use of anakinra in late-phase COVID-19 pneumonia in hospitalized patients with pulmonary fibrosis and refractory respiratory failure fulfilling ARDS criteria. The study demonstrates that anakinra has promising efficacy and safety in late-phase COVID-19 infection in patients with ARDS and refractory hypoxaemia, and suggests its potential application as antifibrotic therapy in these patients. Learning points: Up to one third of patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).Pulmonary fibrosis is a known consequence of ARDS.Our study shows promising results regarding the efficacy and safety of anakinra used in late-phase COVID-19 infection in patients with pulmonary fibrosis secondary to ARDS.