Historical SDI, thematic maps and analysis of a complex network of medieval towers (13 th-15 th century) in the moorish strip

This work is part of an investigation into the use of GIS for the documentation and comprehension of medieval architectural heritage in the ancient Kingdom of Seville. The research was done in the framework of the project “Sustainable guardianship of cultural heritage through digital BIM and GIS mod...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ferreira-Lopes, Patricia, Molina Rozalem, Juan Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:IAPH
Repositorio:Repositorio de Activos Digitales del IAPH
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.iaph.es:11532/329181
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11532/329181
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-177-2018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Torres defensivas
Bases de datos
Conservación (Patrimonio)
Moriscos
Descripción
Sumario:This work is part of an investigation into the use of GIS for the documentation and comprehension of medieval architectural heritage in the ancient Kingdom of Seville. The research was done in the framework of the project “Sustainable guardianship of cultural heritage through digital BIM and GIS models: contribution to knowledge and social innovation”, an interdisciplinary project focused on the applications of information technology in architectural heritage in Spain. The study case of this paper is located in the Guadalquivir valley during the period between 13th and 15th centuries. It concerns the Moorish Strip site, fortified by the Christian Kingdom of Castile with the aim of creating a barrier with the Moorish Kingdom. Its deteriorated state has led us to create a historical and spatial database in order to contribute to its conservation management plan. Apart from the historical documentation research and the data gathering, intensive fieldwork was also done to collect information about the buildings. In this paper we present a Historical SDI to investigate the hypothesis that the spatial patterns of the Moorish Band obey rules of “inter-visibility” control. Some analysis has been done on the site scale, such as: i) a thematic map of building material; ii) a spatiotemporal analysis; iii) the density of the distribution of towers over the territory; iv) a simulation of the territory visibility from the towers; v) the inter-visibility among towers; iv) thematic maps using attribute values. These analyses permitted us to highlight the need to create a preservation plan that should consider the network visibility system as an important value for heritage interpretation and knowledge.