Features matter

In this study, we investigated whether different morphosyntactic features, i.e., number and gender, play a role during the adult online comprehension of subject relative clauses (SRC) and object relative clauses (ORC), in Italian. This study was inspired by developmental studies showing that childre...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Biondo, Nicoletta|||0000-0002-0200-4414, Pagliarini, Elena|||0000-0002-8644-0984, Moscati, V., Rizzi, L., Belletti, A.
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:310063
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/310063
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1080/23273798.2022.2159989
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Sentence comprehension
Relative clauses
Number features
Gender features
Self-paced reading
Relativized minimality
Description
Summary:In this study, we investigated whether different morphosyntactic features, i.e., number and gender, play a role during the adult online comprehension of subject relative clauses (SRC) and object relative clauses (ORC), in Italian. This study was inspired by developmental studies showing that children struggle with ORC compared to SRC; yet, ORC comprehension improves if the head and the subject of the RC mismatch in relevant morphosyntactic features (e.g., number but not gender in Italian, based on the featural Relativized Minimality principle, fRM). We found that Italian adults read ORC more slowly than SRC verbs; moreover, ORC verbs were read faster in the head-subject number mismatch condition, while there was no facilitation in the head-subject gender mismatch condition, in line with developmental studies and fRM. We conclude that online parsing is feature-sensitive, that features are not all equally "relevant", and that current models should be refined to account for these differences.