Ancestral sequence reconstruction as a tool to study the evolution of wood decaying fungi

The study of evolution is limited by the techniques available to do so. Aside from the use of the fossil record, molecular phylogenetics can provide a detailed characterization of evolutionary histories using genes, genomes and proteins. However, these tools provide scarce biochemical information of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ayuso-Fernández, Iván, Molpeceres, Gonzalo, Camarero, Susana, Ruiz-Dueñas, F. J., Martínez, Ángel T.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::b5cf87f5c713d658705b9ae534317773
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/427617
https://digital.csic.es/handle/10261/289792
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ancestral sequence reconstruction
Evolution
Lignocellulosic biomass
Plant cell-wall degrading enzymes (PCWDE)
Wood decay fungi
Descripción
Sumario:The study of evolution is limited by the techniques available to do so. Aside from the use of the fossil record, molecular phylogenetics can provide a detailed characterization of evolutionary histories using genes, genomes and proteins. However, these tools provide scarce biochemical information of the organisms and systems of interest and are therefore very limited when they come to explain protein evolution. In the past decade, this limitation has been overcome by the development of ancestral sequence reconstruction (ASR) methods. ASR allows the subsequent resurrection in the laboratory of inferred proteins from now extinct organisms, becoming an outstanding tool to study enzyme evolution. Here we review the recent advances in ASR methods and their application to study fungal evolution, with special focus on wood-decay fungi as essential organisms in the global carbon cycling.