Childhood B-Cell Preleukemia Mouse Modeling

Leukemia is the most usual childhood cancer, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is its most common presentation. It has been proposed that pediatric leukemogenesis occurs through a “multi-step” or “multi-hit” mechanism that includes both in utero and postnatal steps. Many childhood leuk...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Isidro‑Hernández, Marta, Alemán-Arteaga, Silvia, Casado-García, Ana, Ruiz-Corzo, Belén, Riesco, Susana, Prieto-Matos, Pablo, Martínez-Cano, Jorge, Sánchez, Lucía, Cobaleda, César, Sánchez García, Isidro, Vicente-Dueñas, Carolina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/282783
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/282783
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Preleukemic cells
Childhood leukemia
Leukemia
Mouse modeling
Genetic predisposition
Descripción
Sumario:Leukemia is the most usual childhood cancer, and B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is its most common presentation. It has been proposed that pediatric leukemogenesis occurs through a “multi-step” or “multi-hit” mechanism that includes both in utero and postnatal steps. Many childhood leukemia-initiating events, such as chromosomal translocations, originate in utero, and studies so far suggest that these “first-hits” occur at a far higher frequency than the incidence of childhood leukemia itself. The reason why only a small percentage of the children born with such preleukemic “hits” will develop full-blown leukemia is still a mystery. In order to better understand childhood leukemia, mouse modeling is essential, but only if the multistage process of leukemia can be recapitulated in the model. Therefore, mouse models naturally reproducing the “multi-step” process of childhood B-ALL will be essential to identify environmental or other factors that are directly linked to increased risk of disease.