Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States

Neighborhood greenspace may attract new residents and lead to sociodemographic or housing cost changes. We estimated relationships between greenspace and gentrification-related changes in the 43 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of the United States (US). We used the US National Land Cov...

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Autores: Schinasi, Leah H., Cole, Helen, Hirsch, Jana A., Hamra, Ghassan B., Gullón, Pedro, Bayer, Felicia, Melly, Steven J., Neckerman, Kathryn M., Clougherty, Jane E., Lovasi, Gina S.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/48483
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48483
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063315
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gentrification
Green
Greenspace
Income
Poverty
Race
Socioeconomic position
Spatial
Urban
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spelling Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United StatesSchinasi, Leah H.Cole, HelenHirsch, Jana A.Hamra, Ghassan B.Gullón, PedroBayer, FeliciaMelly, Steven J.Neckerman, Kathryn M.Clougherty, Jane E.Lovasi, Gina S.GentrificationGreenGreenspaceIncomePovertyRaceSocioeconomic positionSpatialUrbanNeighborhood greenspace may attract new residents and lead to sociodemographic or housing cost changes. We estimated relationships between greenspace and gentrification-related changes in the 43 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of the United States (US). We used the US National Land Cover and Brown University Longitudinal Tracts databases, as well as spatial lag models, to estimate census tract-level associations between percentage greenspace (years 1990, 2000) and subsequent changes (1990-2000, 2000-2010) in percentage college-educated, percentage working professional jobs, race/ethnic composition, household income, percentage living in poverty, household rent, and home value. We also investigated effect modification by racial/ethnic composition. We ran models for each MSA and time period and used random-effects meta-analyses to derive summary estimates for each period. Estimates were modest in magnitude and heterogeneous across MSAs. After adjusting for census-tract level population density in 1990, compared to tracts with low percentage greenspace in 1992 (defined as ≤50th percentile of the MSA-specific distribution in 1992), those with high percentage greenspace (defined as >75th percentile of the MSA-specific distribution) experienced higher 1990-2000 increases in percentage of the employed civilian aged 16+ population working professional jobs (β: 0.18, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11, 0.26) and in median household income (β: 0.23, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.31). Adjusted estimates for the 2000-2010 period were near the null. We did not observe evidence of effect modification by race/ethnic composition. We observed evidence of modest associations between greenspace and gentrification trends. Further research is needed to explore reasons for heterogeneity and to quantify health implications.This work was funded by the National Institute of Aging (grants 1R01AG049970, 3R01AG049970-04S1), the Commonwealth Universal Research Enhancement (C.U.R.E) program funded by the Pennsylvania Department of Health—2015 Formula award—SAP #4100072543, the Urban Health Collaborative at Drexel University, and the Built Environment and Health Research Group at Columbia University. This work was also supported by the American Heart Association—Award # 00015611. H.C. was additionally supported by the European Research Council under grant agreement [No 678034] and a Juan de la Cierva fellowship [IJC-2018-035322-I] awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness.MDPI202120212021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/48483http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063315reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3315info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/678034© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/484832026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
title Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
spellingShingle Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
Schinasi, Leah H.
Gentrification
Green
Greenspace
Income
Poverty
Race
Socioeconomic position
Spatial
Urban
title_short Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
title_full Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
title_fullStr Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
title_full_unstemmed Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
title_sort Associations between greenspace and gentrification-related sociodemographic and housing cost changes in major metropolitan areas across the United States
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Schinasi, Leah H.
Cole, Helen
Hirsch, Jana A.
Hamra, Ghassan B.
Gullón, Pedro
Bayer, Felicia
Melly, Steven J.
Neckerman, Kathryn M.
Clougherty, Jane E.
Lovasi, Gina S.
author Schinasi, Leah H.
author_facet Schinasi, Leah H.
Cole, Helen
Hirsch, Jana A.
Hamra, Ghassan B.
Gullón, Pedro
Bayer, Felicia
Melly, Steven J.
Neckerman, Kathryn M.
Clougherty, Jane E.
Lovasi, Gina S.
author_role author
author2 Cole, Helen
Hirsch, Jana A.
Hamra, Ghassan B.
Gullón, Pedro
Bayer, Felicia
Melly, Steven J.
Neckerman, Kathryn M.
Clougherty, Jane E.
Lovasi, Gina S.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gentrification
Green
Greenspace
Income
Poverty
Race
Socioeconomic position
Spatial
Urban
topic Gentrification
Green
Greenspace
Income
Poverty
Race
Socioeconomic position
Spatial
Urban
description Neighborhood greenspace may attract new residents and lead to sociodemographic or housing cost changes. We estimated relationships between greenspace and gentrification-related changes in the 43 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) of the United States (US). We used the US National Land Cover and Brown University Longitudinal Tracts databases, as well as spatial lag models, to estimate census tract-level associations between percentage greenspace (years 1990, 2000) and subsequent changes (1990-2000, 2000-2010) in percentage college-educated, percentage working professional jobs, race/ethnic composition, household income, percentage living in poverty, household rent, and home value. We also investigated effect modification by racial/ethnic composition. We ran models for each MSA and time period and used random-effects meta-analyses to derive summary estimates for each period. Estimates were modest in magnitude and heterogeneous across MSAs. After adjusting for census-tract level population density in 1990, compared to tracts with low percentage greenspace in 1992 (defined as ≤50th percentile of the MSA-specific distribution in 1992), those with high percentage greenspace (defined as >75th percentile of the MSA-specific distribution) experienced higher 1990-2000 increases in percentage of the employed civilian aged 16+ population working professional jobs (β: 0.18, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.11, 0.26) and in median household income (β: 0.23, 95% CI: 0.15, 0.31). Adjusted estimates for the 2000-2010 period were near the null. We did not observe evidence of effect modification by race/ethnic composition. We observed evidence of modest associations between greenspace and gentrification trends. Further research is needed to explore reasons for heterogeneity and to quantify health implications.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48483
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063315
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/48483
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063315
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(6):3315
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/678034
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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