Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment

Growing evidence places the gestational period as a unique moment of heightened neuroplasticity in adult life. In this longitudinal study spanning pre, during, and post pregnancy, we unveil a U-shaped trajectory in gray matter (GM) volume, which dips in late pregnancy and partially recovers during p...

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Autores: Servin-Barthet, Camila, Martínez-García, Magdalena, Paternina-Die, María, Marcos-Vidal, Luis, Martín de Blas, Daniel, Soler, Anna, Khymenets, Olha, 1974-, Bergé, Daniel, Casals, Gemma, Prats, Pilar, Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975-, Pretus, Clara, Carmona, Susanna, Vilarroya, Óscar
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/72467
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/72467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55830-0
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Neuroscience
Psychology
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spelling Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachmentServin-Barthet, CamilaMartínez-García, MagdalenaPaternina-Die, MaríaMarcos-Vidal, LuisMartín de Blas, DanielSoler, AnnaKhymenets, Olha, 1974-Bergé, DanielCasals, GemmaPrats, PilarPozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975-Pretus, ClaraCarmona, SusannaVilarroya, ÓscarNeurosciencePsychologyGrowing evidence places the gestational period as a unique moment of heightened neuroplasticity in adult life. In this longitudinal study spanning pre, during, and post pregnancy, we unveil a U-shaped trajectory in gray matter (GM) volume, which dips in late pregnancy and partially recovers during postpartum. These changes are most prominent in brain regions associated with the Default Mode and Frontoparietal Network. The U-shaped trajectory is predominantly linked to gestational factors, as it only presents in gestational mothers and correlates with fluctuations in estrogens over time. Finally, the mother's mental health status mediates the relationship between postpartum GM volume recovery and maternal attachment at 6 months postpartum. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between hormones, brain development, and behavior during the transition to motherhood. It addresses a significant knowledge gap in the neuroscience of human pregnancy and opens new possibilities for interventions aimed at enhancing maternal health and well-being.This work has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 883069), ‘la Caixa’ Foundation under the project code LCF/PR/HR19/52160001, FEDER/Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación – Agencia Estatal de Investigación (RTI2018-093952-B-I00), Instituto de Salud Carlos III project PI22/01365 and co-funded by European Regional Development Fund. M.M.-G. was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Predoctorales de Formación en Investigación en Salud (PFIS) (contract FI18/00255) and S.C. was funded by a Miguel Servet Type II research contract (CPII21/00016). M.M.-G. and S.C. were co-funded by European Social Fund ‘Investing in your future’. A.S. was supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PRE2019–091422).Nature Research2026202620252026info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10230/72467http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55830-0reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésNature Communications. 2025;16(1):730info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/883069info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/RTI2018-093952-B-I00© The Author(s) 2025. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/724672026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
title Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
spellingShingle Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
Servin-Barthet, Camila
Neuroscience
Psychology
title_short Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
title_full Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
title_fullStr Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
title_full_unstemmed Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
title_sort Pregnancy entails a U-shaped trajectory in human brain structure linked to hormones and maternal attachment
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Servin-Barthet, Camila
Martínez-García, Magdalena
Paternina-Die, María
Marcos-Vidal, Luis
Martín de Blas, Daniel
Soler, Anna
Khymenets, Olha, 1974-
Bergé, Daniel
Casals, Gemma
Prats, Pilar
Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975-
Pretus, Clara
Carmona, Susanna
Vilarroya, Óscar
author Servin-Barthet, Camila
author_facet Servin-Barthet, Camila
Martínez-García, Magdalena
Paternina-Die, María
Marcos-Vidal, Luis
Martín de Blas, Daniel
Soler, Anna
Khymenets, Olha, 1974-
Bergé, Daniel
Casals, Gemma
Prats, Pilar
Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975-
Pretus, Clara
Carmona, Susanna
Vilarroya, Óscar
author_role author
author2 Martínez-García, Magdalena
Paternina-Die, María
Marcos-Vidal, Luis
Martín de Blas, Daniel
Soler, Anna
Khymenets, Olha, 1974-
Bergé, Daniel
Casals, Gemma
Prats, Pilar
Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975-
Pretus, Clara
Carmona, Susanna
Vilarroya, Óscar
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Neuroscience
Psychology
topic Neuroscience
Psychology
description Growing evidence places the gestational period as a unique moment of heightened neuroplasticity in adult life. In this longitudinal study spanning pre, during, and post pregnancy, we unveil a U-shaped trajectory in gray matter (GM) volume, which dips in late pregnancy and partially recovers during postpartum. These changes are most prominent in brain regions associated with the Default Mode and Frontoparietal Network. The U-shaped trajectory is predominantly linked to gestational factors, as it only presents in gestational mothers and correlates with fluctuations in estrogens over time. Finally, the mother's mental health status mediates the relationship between postpartum GM volume recovery and maternal attachment at 6 months postpartum. This research sheds light on the complex interplay between hormones, brain development, and behavior during the transition to motherhood. It addresses a significant knowledge gap in the neuroscience of human pregnancy and opens new possibilities for interventions aimed at enhancing maternal health and well-being.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2026
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10230/72467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55830-0
url https://hdl.handle.net/10230/72467
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55830-0
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nature Communications. 2025;16(1):730
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/883069
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ES/2PE/RTI2018-093952-B-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Research
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Research
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
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