Fluctuations in the diffuse X-ray background observed with Ginga

We present Ginga measurements of the spatial fluctuations in the diffuse X-ray background. When combined with earlier results, the new data constrain the extragalactic log M-log S relation in the 2-10 keV energy band to a form close to the Euclidean prediction over the flux range 10-10-5 × 10-13 erg...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Butcher, J. A., Stewart, G. C., Warwick, R. S., Fabian, Andrew C., Carrera, Francisco J., Barcons, Xavier, Hayashida, K., Inoue, H., Kii, T.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1997
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/169768
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/169768
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Galaxies: active
X-ray general
Diffuse radiation
Descrição
Resumo:We present Ginga measurements of the spatial fluctuations in the diffuse X-ray background. When combined with earlier results, the new data constrain the extragalactic log M-log S relation in the 2-10 keV energy band to a form close to the Euclidean prediction over the flux range 10-10-5 × 10-13 erg cm-2 s-1. The normalization of the 2-10 keV source counts is a factor 2-3 above that derived in the softer 0.3-0.5 keV band from the Einstein Extended Medium Sensitivity Survey, if a spectral conversion is assumed which ignores X-ray absorption intrinsic to the sources. Both this result and the spectral characteristics of the spatial fluctuations are consistent with relatively low-luminosity active galaxies (i.e. Lx< 1044 erg s-1) dominating the 2-10 keV source counts at intermediate flux levels. We also use the 'excess variance' of the fluctuations to constrain possible clustering of the underlying discrete sources.