About (k,l)-kernels, semikernels and Grundy functions in partial line digraphs

Let D be a digraph of minimum in-degree at least 1. We prove that for any two natural numbers k, l such that 1 = l = k, the number of (k, l)-kernels of D is less than or equal to the number of (k, l)-kernels of any partial linedigraph LD. Moreover, if l < k and the girth of D is at least l+1, the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Balbuena Martínez, Maria Camino Teófila|||0000-0003-4190-4287, Galeana Sánchez, Hortensia, Guevara Aguirre, Nucuy-kak
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/184855
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/184855
https://dx.doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2104
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graph theory
digraphs
in-domination
kernel
Grundy function.
Grafs, Teoria de
Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs
Descripción
Sumario:Let D be a digraph of minimum in-degree at least 1. We prove that for any two natural numbers k, l such that 1 = l = k, the number of (k, l)-kernels of D is less than or equal to the number of (k, l)-kernels of any partial linedigraph LD. Moreover, if l < k and the girth of D is at least l+1, then these two numbers are equal. We also prove that the number of semikernels of D is equal to the number of semikernels of LD. Furthermore, we introduce the concept of (k, l)-Grundy function as a generalization of the concept of Grundy function and we prove that the number of (k, l)-Grundy functions of D is equal to the number of (k, l)-Grundy functions of any partial line digraph LD.