Production of xylo-oligosaccharides (XOS) by controlled hydrolysis of xylan using immobilized xylanase from Aspergillus niger with improved properties

The production of xylo-oligosaccharides from xylan using an optimal immobilized catalyst of xylanase from Aspergillus niger is presented. The enzyme extract has several xylanases with different properties doing necessary the development of cheap and simple methods to purify them at industrial scale....

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Aragon, Caio C., Ruiz-Matute, Ana I., Corzo, Nieves, Monti, Rubens, Guisán, José Manuel, Mateo González, César
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/177650
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/177650
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:XOS production
Enzyme thermostabilization
Biocatalysis
Aspergillus niger
Xylanase
Description
Summary:The production of xylo-oligosaccharides from xylan using an optimal immobilized catalyst of xylanase from Aspergillus niger is presented. The enzyme extract has several xylanases with different properties doing necessary the development of cheap and simple methods to purify them at industrial scale. The enzyme was successfully purified, immobilized and highly stabilized using a simple protocol. The principal purified xylanase was a 34 KDa protein corresponding with 50% of the endo-xylanase activity of the total strain. Among the different immobilization assayed protocols, the use of aldehyde support allowed the complete immobilization of this fraction keeping 80% of its initial catalytic activity. An optimization of this method promoted a stabilization factor of around 1100-fold more stable than soluble enzyme. The use of the optimal catalyst allowed a maximum hydrolysis degree of 73.4%. The optimization of the reaction conditions (different time and temperature) allowed producing 62% (11.93 mg/mL) of interesting xylooligo-saccharides (XOS2-XOS6) (Figure 1).