Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network

A centralized airflow control scheme for a complex ocean energy network (OEN) is proposed in this paper to reduce the output power variation (OPV). The OEN is an integrated network of multiple oscillating water columns (OWCs) that are located at different geographical sites connected to a common ele...

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Autores: Mishra, Sunil Kumar, Appasani, Bhargav, Jha, Amitkumar Vidyakant, Garrido Hernández, Izaskun, Garrido Hernández, Aitor Josu
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/50207
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50207
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:wave energy
control strategies
wells turbine
renewable energy
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spelling Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy NetworkMishra, Sunil KumarAppasani, BhargavJha, Amitkumar VidyakantGarrido Hernández, IzaskunGarrido Hernández, Aitor Josuwave energycontrol strategieswells turbinerenewable energyA centralized airflow control scheme for a complex ocean energy network (OEN) is proposed in this paper to reduce the output power variation (OPV). The OEN is an integrated network of multiple oscillating water columns (OWCs) that are located at different geographical sites connected to a common electrical grid. The complexity of the OWC-OEN increases manifolds due to the integration of several OWCs and design of controllers become very challenging task. So, the centralized airflow control scheme is designed in two stages. In control stage-1, a proportional-integral- (PI-) type controller is designed to provide a common reference command to control stage-2. In control stage-2, the antiwindup PID controllers are implemented for the airflow control of all the OWCs simultaneously. In order to tune the large number of control parameters of this complex system, a fitness function based on integral squared error (ISE) is minimized using the widely adopted particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. Next, the simulation results were obtained with random wave profiles created using the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) irregular wave model. The OPV of the proposed OWC-OEN was reduced significantly as compared to the individual OWC. It was further observed that the OPV of the proposed scheme was lower than that achieved with uncontrolled and MPPT controlled OWC-OEN. The effect of communication delay on the OPV of the proposed OWC-OEN scheme was also investigated with the proposed controller, which was found to be robust for a delay up to 100 ms.This work was supported in part by the Basque Government through project IT1207-19 and MCIU/MINECO through RTI2018-094902-B-C21/RTI2018-094902-B-C22 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE).Wiley-Hindawi202120212020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/50207reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/RTI2018-094902-B-C21/info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/RTI2018-094902-B-C22/https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/2625301/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/2020 Sunil Kumar Mishra et al. )is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons AttributionLicense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work isproperly cited.Atribución 3.0 Españaoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/502072026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
title Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
spellingShingle Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
Mishra, Sunil Kumar
wave energy
control strategies
wells turbine
renewable energy
title_short Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
title_full Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
title_fullStr Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
title_full_unstemmed Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
title_sort Centralized Airflow Control to Reduce Output Power Variation in a Complex OWC Ocean Energy Network
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mishra, Sunil Kumar
Appasani, Bhargav
Jha, Amitkumar Vidyakant
Garrido Hernández, Izaskun
Garrido Hernández, Aitor Josu
author Mishra, Sunil Kumar
author_facet Mishra, Sunil Kumar
Appasani, Bhargav
Jha, Amitkumar Vidyakant
Garrido Hernández, Izaskun
Garrido Hernández, Aitor Josu
author_role author
author2 Appasani, Bhargav
Jha, Amitkumar Vidyakant
Garrido Hernández, Izaskun
Garrido Hernández, Aitor Josu
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv wave energy
control strategies
wells turbine
renewable energy
topic wave energy
control strategies
wells turbine
renewable energy
description A centralized airflow control scheme for a complex ocean energy network (OEN) is proposed in this paper to reduce the output power variation (OPV). The OEN is an integrated network of multiple oscillating water columns (OWCs) that are located at different geographical sites connected to a common electrical grid. The complexity of the OWC-OEN increases manifolds due to the integration of several OWCs and design of controllers become very challenging task. So, the centralized airflow control scheme is designed in two stages. In control stage-1, a proportional-integral- (PI-) type controller is designed to provide a common reference command to control stage-2. In control stage-2, the antiwindup PID controllers are implemented for the airflow control of all the OWCs simultaneously. In order to tune the large number of control parameters of this complex system, a fitness function based on integral squared error (ISE) is minimized using the widely adopted particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. Next, the simulation results were obtained with random wave profiles created using the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) irregular wave model. The OPV of the proposed OWC-OEN was reduced significantly as compared to the individual OWC. It was further observed that the OPV of the proposed scheme was lower than that achieved with uncontrolled and MPPT controlled OWC-OEN. The effect of communication delay on the OPV of the proposed OWC-OEN scheme was also investigated with the proposed controller, which was found to be robust for a delay up to 100 ms.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50207
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/50207
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/RTI2018-094902-B-C21/
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/RTI2018-094902-B-C22/
https://www.hindawi.com/journals/complexity/2020/2625301/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Atribución 3.0 España
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
Atribución 3.0 España
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-Hindawi
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-Hindawi
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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