Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study

Aim: To describe transitions in smoking status and their determining factors among nursing students between baseline (2015-2016) and follow-up (2018-2019). Design: Observational prospective longitudinal study of 4381 nursing students in Catalonia (Spain). Methods: We examined transitions in smoking...

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Autores: Laroussy, K., Castellano, Yolanda, Fu Balboa, Marcela, Baena, Antoni, Feliu, Ariadna, Peruga, Armando, Margalef, Mercè, Aldazabal, Jon, Tigova, Olena, Galimany Masclans, Jordi, Puig Llobet, Montserrat, Moreno Garcia, Maria Del Carmen, Bueno, A., López Barea, Antonio López, Roca, Judith, Saura, Judith, Fernández, Esteve, Martínez, Cristina
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/228472
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228472
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hàbit de fumar
Models d'infermeria
Tractament del tabaquisme
Smoking
Nursing models
Smoking cessation
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spelling Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal studyLaroussy, K.Castellano, YolandaFu Balboa, MarcelaBaena, AntoniFeliu, AriadnaPeruga, ArmandoMargalef, MercèAldazabal, JonTigova, OlenaGalimany Masclans, JordiPuig Llobet, MontserratMoreno Garcia, Maria Del CarmenBueno, A.López Barea, Antonio LópezRoca, JudithSaura, JudithFernández, EsteveMartínez, CristinaHàbit de fumarModels d'infermeriaTractament del tabaquismeSmokingNursing modelsSmoking cessationAim: To describe transitions in smoking status and their determining factors among nursing students between baseline (2015-2016) and follow-up (2018-2019). Design: Observational prospective longitudinal study of 4381 nursing students in Catalonia (Spain). Methods: We examined transitions in smoking status from: (i) current smokers to recent quitters, (ii) never smokers to new smokers and (iii) former smokers to quitters who relapsed. We fitted logistic regression models to assess the predictors of quitting smoking. Results: The proportion of current smokers decreased from 29.7% at baseline to 23.6% at follow-up, with a cumulative incidence rate of quitting of 28.3% during follow-up. Nondaily smokers were more likely to quit than daily smokers. Of those who were never smokers at baseline, 4.6% were smokers at follow-up, and 23.2% of former smokers at baseline had relapsed at follow-up. Conclusions: Nondaily smokers were more likely to have quit smoking at follow-up among this cohort of nursing students. The early implementation of a comprehensive tobacco control program that includes tobacco-free campus policies, tobacco prevention interventions and cessation support during college years may decrease tobacco use among nursing students. Impact: Nursing students' tobacco use is concerning, as they are the future workforce of nurses who have a key role in tobacco product use prevention and cessation. During college years, nursing students have a greater likelihood of experimenting with several smoking status changes as well as to consolidate smoking behaviors. This is the first longitudinal study to highlight the factors associated with quitting smoking among a cohort of Spanish nursing students. Being a nondaily smoker at baseline predicted quitting at follow-up. Our findings support the early implementation of a comprehensive tobacco control program that includes tobacco-free campus policies, tobacco prevention interventions and tobacco cessation support during college years to decrease tobacco product use prevalence among nursing students. Reporting method: We have adhered to STROBE guidelines. No Patient or Public Contribution. This observational study has not been registered. Keywords: logitudinal studies; nursing students; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco use; young adult.BioMed Central2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/228472Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil)reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UBinstname:Universidad de BarcelonaInglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15665Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2024, vol. Sep, num.79(9), p. 3456-3472https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15665cc-by (c) Laroussy, K et al., 2024http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/2284722026-05-27T06:46:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
title Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
spellingShingle Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
Laroussy, K.
Hàbit de fumar
Models d'infermeria
Tractament del tabaquisme
Smoking
Nursing models
Smoking cessation
title_short Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
title_full Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
title_fullStr Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
title_full_unstemmed Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
title_sort Transitions in smoking status in nursing students: A prospective longitudinal study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Laroussy, K.
Castellano, Yolanda
Fu Balboa, Marcela
Baena, Antoni
Feliu, Ariadna
Peruga, Armando
Margalef, Mercè
Aldazabal, Jon
Tigova, Olena
Galimany Masclans, Jordi
Puig Llobet, Montserrat
Moreno Garcia, Maria Del Carmen
Bueno, A.
López Barea, Antonio López
Roca, Judith
Saura, Judith
Fernández, Esteve
Martínez, Cristina
author Laroussy, K.
author_facet Laroussy, K.
Castellano, Yolanda
Fu Balboa, Marcela
Baena, Antoni
Feliu, Ariadna
Peruga, Armando
Margalef, Mercè
Aldazabal, Jon
Tigova, Olena
Galimany Masclans, Jordi
Puig Llobet, Montserrat
Moreno Garcia, Maria Del Carmen
Bueno, A.
López Barea, Antonio López
Roca, Judith
Saura, Judith
Fernández, Esteve
Martínez, Cristina
author_role author
author2 Castellano, Yolanda
Fu Balboa, Marcela
Baena, Antoni
Feliu, Ariadna
Peruga, Armando
Margalef, Mercè
Aldazabal, Jon
Tigova, Olena
Galimany Masclans, Jordi
Puig Llobet, Montserrat
Moreno Garcia, Maria Del Carmen
Bueno, A.
López Barea, Antonio López
Roca, Judith
Saura, Judith
Fernández, Esteve
Martínez, Cristina
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Hàbit de fumar
Models d'infermeria
Tractament del tabaquisme
Smoking
Nursing models
Smoking cessation
topic Hàbit de fumar
Models d'infermeria
Tractament del tabaquisme
Smoking
Nursing models
Smoking cessation
description Aim: To describe transitions in smoking status and their determining factors among nursing students between baseline (2015-2016) and follow-up (2018-2019). Design: Observational prospective longitudinal study of 4381 nursing students in Catalonia (Spain). Methods: We examined transitions in smoking status from: (i) current smokers to recent quitters, (ii) never smokers to new smokers and (iii) former smokers to quitters who relapsed. We fitted logistic regression models to assess the predictors of quitting smoking. Results: The proportion of current smokers decreased from 29.7% at baseline to 23.6% at follow-up, with a cumulative incidence rate of quitting of 28.3% during follow-up. Nondaily smokers were more likely to quit than daily smokers. Of those who were never smokers at baseline, 4.6% were smokers at follow-up, and 23.2% of former smokers at baseline had relapsed at follow-up. Conclusions: Nondaily smokers were more likely to have quit smoking at follow-up among this cohort of nursing students. The early implementation of a comprehensive tobacco control program that includes tobacco-free campus policies, tobacco prevention interventions and cessation support during college years may decrease tobacco use among nursing students. Impact: Nursing students' tobacco use is concerning, as they are the future workforce of nurses who have a key role in tobacco product use prevention and cessation. During college years, nursing students have a greater likelihood of experimenting with several smoking status changes as well as to consolidate smoking behaviors. This is the first longitudinal study to highlight the factors associated with quitting smoking among a cohort of Spanish nursing students. Being a nondaily smoker at baseline predicted quitting at follow-up. Our findings support the early implementation of a comprehensive tobacco control program that includes tobacco-free campus policies, tobacco prevention interventions and tobacco cessation support during college years to decrease tobacco product use prevalence among nursing students. Reporting method: We have adhered to STROBE guidelines. No Patient or Public Contribution. This observational study has not been registered. Keywords: logitudinal studies; nursing students; smoking; smoking cessation; tobacco use; young adult.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228472
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/228472
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15665
Tobacco Induced Diseases, 2024, vol. Sep, num.79(9), p. 3456-3472
https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15665
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Laroussy, K et al., 2024
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Laroussy, K et al., 2024
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Infermeria de Salut Pública, Salut mental i Maternoinfantil)
reponame:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
instname:Universidad de Barcelona
instname_str Universidad de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de la UB
collection Dipòsit Digital de la UB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.811543

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