Birth weight in a warming world: investigating the protective role of the “healthy immigrant efect” against extreme heat
This paper investigates the impact of extreme heat on perinatal health disparities between migrant and native-born populations in Spain. Using birth records from 2018 to 2021, we analyze the effects of heat exposure during pregnancy, measured through orange-level heat alerts (> 37–40 °C), on birt...
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/384598 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/384598 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Exposure to heat Climate change Healthy immigrant effect Perinatal health Birth weight Prematurity Climate change adaptation Maternal and child health |
| Sumario: | This paper investigates the impact of extreme heat on perinatal health disparities between migrant and native-born populations in Spain. Using birth records from 2018 to 2021, we analyze the effects of heat exposure during pregnancy, measured through orange-level heat alerts (> 37–40 °C), on birth outcomes such as absolute weight, the risk of low birth weight (< 2500 g), very low birth weight (< 1500), macrosomia (> 4000 g), and preterm birth (< 37th week). Our findings consistently reveal that migrant-origin infants face a higher risk of adverse outcomes compared with native-born infants, with the disparity being more pronounced in the first and second trimesters. The results challenge the notion that a “healthy immigrant effects” could be protective against the detrimental consequences of heat exposure. We conduct robustness checks using measures of absolute temperature exposures, confirming that the adverse effects of heat are consistent across different temperature measurements. These findings emphasize the urgent need to address heat-related health vulnerabilities, especially among migrant populations, as climate change intensifies. |
|---|