Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands

Two new photoswitchable dithienylethene (DTE)-catechol ligands, specifically designed for group 13 metalcoordination, were synthesized via Suzuki coupling reactions froma dichloro-DTE building block, each with varying longitudinalextensions. The shorter DTE-catechol ligand did not efficientlyassembl...

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Autores: Carbonell, Adrián, Izquierdo, Ignacio, Guzmán Ríos, David Benjamín, Norjmaa, Gantulga, Ujaque, Gregori, Martínez Martínez, Antonio Jesús, Pischel, Uwe
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/24527
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24527
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Irradiation
Ligands
Metals
Molecular structure
Supramolecular structures and assemblies
23 Química
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spelling Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate LigandsCarbonell, AdriánIzquierdo, IgnacioGuzmán Ríos, David BenjamínNorjmaa, GantulgaUjaque, GregoriMartínez Martínez, Antonio JesúsPischel, UweIrradiationLigandsMetalsMolecular structureSupramolecular structures and assemblies23 QuímicaTwo new photoswitchable dithienylethene (DTE)-catechol ligands, specifically designed for group 13 metalcoordination, were synthesized via Suzuki coupling reactions froma dichloro-DTE building block, each with varying longitudinalextensions. The shorter DTE-catechol ligand did not efficientlyassemble with Ga3+ metal ions; however, elongation with aphenylene-amide spacer group enabled the successful formationof a novel triply DTE-functionalized coordination [Ga2L3]6− cage.This cage represents a unique example of integrating DTEphotoswitches with main group metals in a supramolecularcoordination framework. The [Ga2L3]6− cage was thoroughlycharacterized by NMR spectroscopy, including DOSY hydro-dynamic volumetric analyses, high-resolution mass spectrometry, computational DFT, and photochemical analyses. The DFT studieshighlighted the structural integrity and dynamic interplay within the helicate and mesocate isomeric forms of the [Ga2L3]6− cageupon photoswitching. While the free ligands exhibited all-photonic reversible switching at up to mM concentrations upon alternatingirradiation at 365 and >495 nm, the [Ga2L3]6− cage demonstrated these capabilities under dilute μM conditions, albeit with lowerefficiency and fatigue resistance. This behavior highlights the intricate relationship between rigid coordination with main groupmetals and the flexibility of the photoswitchable DTE ligands within the [Ga2L3]6− cageAmerican Chemical Society20242024-10-0120242024-10-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10272/24527reponame:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelvainstname:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/245272026-06-02T14:58:11Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
title Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
spellingShingle Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
Carbonell, Adrián
Irradiation
Ligands
Metals
Molecular structure
Supramolecular structures and assemblies
23 Química
title_short Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
title_full Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
title_fullStr Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
title_sort Synthesis, Characterization, and Photochemistry of a Ga2L3 Coordination Cage with Dithienylethene-Catecholate Ligands
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Carbonell, Adrián
Izquierdo, Ignacio
Guzmán Ríos, David Benjamín
Norjmaa, Gantulga
Ujaque, Gregori
Martínez Martínez, Antonio Jesús
Pischel, Uwe
author Carbonell, Adrián
author_facet Carbonell, Adrián
Izquierdo, Ignacio
Guzmán Ríos, David Benjamín
Norjmaa, Gantulga
Ujaque, Gregori
Martínez Martínez, Antonio Jesús
Pischel, Uwe
author_role author
author2 Izquierdo, Ignacio
Guzmán Ríos, David Benjamín
Norjmaa, Gantulga
Ujaque, Gregori
Martínez Martínez, Antonio Jesús
Pischel, Uwe
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Irradiation
Ligands
Metals
Molecular structure
Supramolecular structures and assemblies
23 Química
topic Irradiation
Ligands
Metals
Molecular structure
Supramolecular structures and assemblies
23 Química
description Two new photoswitchable dithienylethene (DTE)-catechol ligands, specifically designed for group 13 metalcoordination, were synthesized via Suzuki coupling reactions froma dichloro-DTE building block, each with varying longitudinalextensions. The shorter DTE-catechol ligand did not efficientlyassemble with Ga3+ metal ions; however, elongation with aphenylene-amide spacer group enabled the successful formationof a novel triply DTE-functionalized coordination [Ga2L3]6− cage.This cage represents a unique example of integrating DTEphotoswitches with main group metals in a supramolecularcoordination framework. The [Ga2L3]6− cage was thoroughlycharacterized by NMR spectroscopy, including DOSY hydro-dynamic volumetric analyses, high-resolution mass spectrometry, computational DFT, and photochemical analyses. The DFT studieshighlighted the structural integrity and dynamic interplay within the helicate and mesocate isomeric forms of the [Ga2L3]6− cageupon photoswitching. While the free ligands exhibited all-photonic reversible switching at up to mM concentrations upon alternatingirradiation at 365 and >495 nm, the [Ga2L3]6− cage demonstrated these capabilities under dilute μM conditions, albeit with lowerefficiency and fatigue resistance. This behavior highlights the intricate relationship between rigid coordination with main groupmetals and the flexibility of the photoswitchable DTE ligands within the [Ga2L3]6− cage
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-10-01
2024
2024-10-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24527
url https://hdl.handle.net/10272/24527
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Chemical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
instname:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
instname_str Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
reponame_str Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
collection Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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