“Metropolitan Parks” in Southern Barcelona: key nodes at the intersection of green infrastructure and the polycentric urban structure

Contemporary urban planning faces the ongoing challenge of developing Green Infrastructure capable of providing vital ecosystem services. Within this framework, the Barcelona metropolitan area has advanced a network of parks that, while serving local neighborhoods, also aim for metropolitan relevanc...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Florit Femenias, Joan|||0009-0009-8808-5005, Crosas Armengol, Carles|||0000-0001-6956-2667, Saura Vallverdú, Aleix|||0009-0006-7291-7370
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/439023
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/439023
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land14071432
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Urban parks -- Spain -- Barcelona Metropolitan Area
City planning -- Spain -- Barcelona Metropolitan Area
Metropolitan parks
Green infrastructure
Urban transformation
Ecosystem services
Barcelona metropolitan area
Polycentric development
Urban green spaces
Parcs urbans -- Catalunya -- Barcelona (Àrea metropolitana)
Urbanisme -- Catalunya -- Barcelona (Àrea metropolitana)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme
Descrição
Resumo:Contemporary urban planning faces the ongoing challenge of developing Green Infrastructure capable of providing vital ecosystem services. Within this framework, the Barcelona metropolitan area has advanced a network of parks that, while serving local neighborhoods, also aim for metropolitan relevance. This study offers a forward-looking analysis of selected parks in the southern Llobregat River basin—an area shaped by historic villages and working-class settlements—to evaluate their contribution to both Green Infrastructure and the region’s polycentric structure. Building on previous landmark studies and multidisciplinary perspectives, the research examines eight parks through four spatial and scalar lenses, assessing their territorial role and accessibility, ecological connectivity, urban integration and permeability, and landscape design with both qualitative and quantitative data. Using a comparative framework alongside research-by-design methods tested in urban design studios, the research links analytical insights to design-based strategies. The outcome is a set of actionable guidelines aimed at enhancing local park performance, with broader implications for over 50 ‘Metropolitan Parks’ spread in more than 30 municipalities. These insights contribute to shaping a more integrated, livable, and resilient metropolitan region.