The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes
10 p.
| Autores: | , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2012 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad del País Vasco |
| Repositorio: | Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/7533 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/7533 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | long eared bat Plecotus macrobullaris foraging ecology echolocation diet DNA mini-barcodes AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY MEDICINE |
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The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-BarcodesAlberdi Estibaritz, AnttonGarín Atorrasagasti, IgnacioAizpurua Arrieta, OstaizkaAiartza Azurtza, José Ramónlong eared batPlecotus macrobullarisforaging ecologyecholocationdietDNA mini-barcodesAGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESBIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYMEDICINE10 p.Molecular analysis of diet overcomes the considerable limitations of traditional techniques for identifying prey remains in bat faeces. We collected faeces from individual Mountain Long-eared Bats Plecotus macrobullaris trapped using mist nets during the summers of 2009 and 2010 in the Pyrenees. We analysed their diet using DNA mini-barcodes to identify prey species. In addition, we inferred some basic features of the bat's foraging ecology that had not yet been addressed. P. macrobullaris fed almost exclusively on moths (97.8%). As prey we detected one dipteran genus (Tipulidae) and 29 moth taxa: 28 were identified at species level (23 Noctuidae, 1 Crambidae, 1 Geometridae, 1 Pyralidae, 1 Sphingidae, 1 Tortricidae), and one at genus level (Rhyacia sp., Noctuidae). Known ecological information about the prey species allowed us to determine that bats had foraged at elevations between 1,500 and 2,500 m amsl (above mean sea level), mostly in subalpine meadows, followed by other open habitats such as orophilous grasslands and alpine meadows. No forest prey species were identified in the diet. As 96.4% of identified prey species were tympanate moths and no evidence of gleaning behaviour was revealed, we suggest P. macrobullaris probably forages by aerial hawking using faint echolocation pulses to avoid detection by hearing moths. As we could identify 87.8% of the analysed sequences (64.1% of the MOTUs, Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units) at species level, we conclude that DNA mini-barcodes are a very useful tool to analyse the diet of moth-specialist bats.This work was supported by Hezkuntza, Unibertsitate eta Ikerketa Saila, Eusko Jaurlaritza – The Basque Government (research projects GIC07/05 and IT301-10, and grants BFI-2010-190, and BFI-2009-252) and the University of The Basque Country, Euskal Herriko Uniberstiatatea UPV/EHU. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Public Library of Science201220122012info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/7533reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttp://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0035692info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2012 Alberdi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/75332026-06-18T09:23:17Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| title |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| spellingShingle |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes Alberdi Estibaritz, Antton long eared bat Plecotus macrobullaris foraging ecology echolocation diet DNA mini-barcodes AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY MEDICINE |
| title_short |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| title_full |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| title_fullStr |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| title_sort |
The Foraging Ecology of the Mountain Long-Eared Bat Plecotus macrobullaris Revealed with DNA Mini-Barcodes |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Alberdi Estibaritz, Antton Garín Atorrasagasti, Ignacio Aizpurua Arrieta, Ostaizka Aiartza Azurtza, José Ramón |
| author |
Alberdi Estibaritz, Antton |
| author_facet |
Alberdi Estibaritz, Antton Garín Atorrasagasti, Ignacio Aizpurua Arrieta, Ostaizka Aiartza Azurtza, José Ramón |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Garín Atorrasagasti, Ignacio Aizpurua Arrieta, Ostaizka Aiartza Azurtza, José Ramón |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
long eared bat Plecotus macrobullaris foraging ecology echolocation diet DNA mini-barcodes AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY MEDICINE |
| topic |
long eared bat Plecotus macrobullaris foraging ecology echolocation diet DNA mini-barcodes AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY MEDICINE |
| description |
10 p. |
| publishDate |
2012 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012 2012 2012 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10810/7533 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10810/7533 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0035692 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Public Library of Science |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación instname:Universidad del País Vasco |
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Universidad del País Vasco |
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Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
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Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
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15,300719 |