Antibiofilm poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate) hydrogels for chronic wounds dressings

The current study demonstrates the benefits of poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate) hydrogels in chronic wound healing. These hydrogels demonstrate high absorbing capacity upon swelling in salt solutions thus revealing great potential as dressings for highly exuding chronic wounds. Moreover, upon swell...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruseva, Konstans, Ivanova, Kristina Dimitrova|||0000-0001-9158-4088, Todorova, Katerina, Vladov, Ivelin, Nanev, Vesselin, Tzanov, Tzanko|||0000-0002-8568-1110, Hinojosa-Caballero, Dolores, Argirova, Maya, Vassileva, Elena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/186976
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/186976
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109673
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Wounds and injuries
Biomedical materials
Polymers in medicine
Polyzwitterions
Chronic wound dressings
Antipolyelectrolyte behavior
PH and salt responsiveness
Antibiofilm activity
Biocompatibility
Ferides i lesions
Materials biomèdics
Polímers en medicina
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria biomèdica
Descripción
Sumario:The current study demonstrates the benefits of poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate) hydrogels in chronic wound healing. These hydrogels demonstrate high absorbing capacity upon swelling in salt solutions thus revealing great potential as dressings for highly exuding chronic wounds. Moreover, upon swelling they expand, increasing their volume by 25%, which makes them patient friendly ensuring also the proper wound healing. Poly(carboxybetaine methacrylate) hydrogels were also shown to absorb collagenase and myeloperoxidase, two enzymes that are specific for chronic wounds, reducing in this way their amount by 30-45 % in the wound bed without entirely inhibiting their activity, as the latter is necessary for the wound healing process. The hydrogels were also shown to be non-cytotoxic as well as to prevent the biofilm formation of S. Aureus. The in vivo implantation in rats showed no immune response to moderate immune reaction for both studied PCB hydrogels. Thus, the properties of the PCB networks revealed in the study demonstrate their potential as chronic wounds dressing materials.