Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study
Excess weight (EW) in children has become a severe public health problem. The present study aimed to describe the main lifestyle characteristics and their possible association with nutritional status in a group of schoolchildren enrolled in the GENYAL study, where 221 children in the first or second...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositorio: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/706625 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/706625 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010866 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Diet Nutrition Nutritional Status Children Lifestyle Obesity Physical Activity Química |
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Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL studyMarcos Pasero, HelenaAguilar-Aguilar, ElenaColmenarejo, GonzaloRamírez de Molina, AnaReglero Rada, Guillermo J.Loria Kohen, VivianaDietNutritionNutritional StatusChildrenLifestyleObesityPhysical ActivityQuímicaExcess weight (EW) in children has become a severe public health problem. The present study aimed to describe the main lifestyle characteristics and their possible association with nutritional status in a group of schoolchildren enrolled in the GENYAL study, where 221 children in the first or second grade of primary education (6–9 years old) were included. Anthropometric (BMI and bioimpedance), dietary intake (twice-repeated 24 h food record), and physical activity (twicerepeated 24 h physical activity questionnaire) data were collected. Logistic and linear regressions, with p-values adjusted for multiple tests by Bonferroni’s method and with sex and age as covariates, were applied. The prevalence of EW was 19%, 25.4%, and 32.2%, according to Orbegozo Foundation, IOFT, and WHO criteria, respectively. The results showed a significant association between schoolchildren’s nutritional status and energy balance, defined as the ratio of estimated energy intake to estimated energy expenditure (%), (β = −1.49 (−1.9–1.07), p < 0.01) and KIDMED Mediterranean Diet Quality Index score (β = −0.19 (95% IC −0.38–0), p = 0.04), and between the availability of TV or other technological devices in their room and the child’s BMI (β = 1.15 (95% IC 0.20–2.10), p = 0.017) and their fat mass (β = 3.28 (95% IC 0.69–5.87), p = 0.013). The number of dairy servings/day had a protective effect against EW (OR = 0.48 (0.29–0.75), p adjusted = 0.05)). Studying lifestyle factors associated with obesity is essential for developing tools and strategies for obesity prevention in childrenMDPIDepartamento de Química Física AplicadaFacultad de Ciencias20232023-01-03research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/706625https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010866reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7066252026-06-23T12:46:27Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| title |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| spellingShingle |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study Marcos Pasero, Helena Diet Nutrition Nutritional Status Children Lifestyle Obesity Physical Activity Química |
| title_short |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| title_full |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| title_fullStr |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| title_sort |
Dietary and physical activity habits as conditioning factors of nutritional status among children of GENYAL study |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Marcos Pasero, Helena Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena Colmenarejo, Gonzalo Ramírez de Molina, Ana Reglero Rada, Guillermo J. Loria Kohen, Viviana |
| author |
Marcos Pasero, Helena |
| author_facet |
Marcos Pasero, Helena Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena Colmenarejo, Gonzalo Ramírez de Molina, Ana Reglero Rada, Guillermo J. Loria Kohen, Viviana |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Aguilar-Aguilar, Elena Colmenarejo, Gonzalo Ramírez de Molina, Ana Reglero Rada, Guillermo J. Loria Kohen, Viviana |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Química Física Aplicada Facultad de Ciencias |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Diet Nutrition Nutritional Status Children Lifestyle Obesity Physical Activity Química |
| topic |
Diet Nutrition Nutritional Status Children Lifestyle Obesity Physical Activity Química |
| description |
Excess weight (EW) in children has become a severe public health problem. The present study aimed to describe the main lifestyle characteristics and their possible association with nutritional status in a group of schoolchildren enrolled in the GENYAL study, where 221 children in the first or second grade of primary education (6–9 years old) were included. Anthropometric (BMI and bioimpedance), dietary intake (twice-repeated 24 h food record), and physical activity (twicerepeated 24 h physical activity questionnaire) data were collected. Logistic and linear regressions, with p-values adjusted for multiple tests by Bonferroni’s method and with sex and age as covariates, were applied. The prevalence of EW was 19%, 25.4%, and 32.2%, according to Orbegozo Foundation, IOFT, and WHO criteria, respectively. The results showed a significant association between schoolchildren’s nutritional status and energy balance, defined as the ratio of estimated energy intake to estimated energy expenditure (%), (β = −1.49 (−1.9–1.07), p < 0.01) and KIDMED Mediterranean Diet Quality Index score (β = −0.19 (95% IC −0.38–0), p = 0.04), and between the availability of TV or other technological devices in their room and the child’s BMI (β = 1.15 (95% IC 0.20–2.10), p = 0.017) and their fat mass (β = 3.28 (95% IC 0.69–5.87), p = 0.013). The number of dairy servings/day had a protective effect against EW (OR = 0.48 (0.29–0.75), p adjusted = 0.05)). Studying lifestyle factors associated with obesity is essential for developing tools and strategies for obesity prevention in children |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023-01-03 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
research article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/706625 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010866 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/706625 https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010866 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
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Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
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Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
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Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
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