Chassis organism from Corynebacterium glutamicum: the way towards biotechnological domestication of Corynebacteria.

For a long time, Corynebacteria have been the organisms of choice for industrial bioproduction of amino acids. Later on, Corynebacteria have also been used for making biofuels and a suite of added-value chemicals. In this issue of Biotechnology Journal, Unthan et al. provide a splendid example of ho...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lorenzo, Víctor de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/136406
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/136406
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Corynebacterium glutamicum
Descripción
Sumario:For a long time, Corynebacteria have been the organisms of choice for industrial bioproduction of amino acids. Later on, Corynebacteria have also been used for making biofuels and a suite of added-value chemicals. In this issue of Biotechnology Journal, Unthan et al. provide a splendid example of how systems and synthetic biology approaches are instrumental for significantly increasing the value of Corynebacterium glutamicum as a platform strain for industrial applications. To this end, genomic segments that appeared to be non-essential for maintaining every desirable trait in C. glutamicum were delineated. A massive, recursive deletion of each (or most) of such apparently useless DNA was then carried out to verify the relevance of the excised sequences, and the resulting C. glutamicum variants were tested under various growth conditions. This approach produced not only interesting new strains but also raised new questions on how to design reliable microbial chassis that fulfil the biotechnological promise of synthetic biology.