CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities

This is a brief abstract that outlines the topics and contents of this work. The reader interested in a more detailed overview can skip directly to the introduction. The braid monodromy is an invariant of algebraic curves that encodes strong information about their topology. Let C be an affine algeb...

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Autor: Isaza Peñaloza, Pablo Simón
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/11037
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/11037
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:514.142(043.2)
Algebraic geometry
Affine algebraic
Geometría algebraica
Geometría afín
Geometria algebraica
1201.01 Geometría Algebraica
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spelling CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary SingularitiesDescomposiciones en CW-Complejo de Curvas Algebraicas Planas y Fibras de Milnor de Singularidades Cuasiordinarias no AisladasIsaza Peñaloza, Pablo Simón514.142(043.2)Algebraic geometryAffine algebraicGeometría algebraicaGeometría afínGeometria algebraica1201.01 Geometría AlgebraicaThis is a brief abstract that outlines the topics and contents of this work. The reader interested in a more detailed overview can skip directly to the introduction. The braid monodromy is an invariant of algebraic curves that encodes strong information about their topology. Let C be an affine algebraic plane curve, defined by a polynomial function f, and having a generic projection on the x axis of C². The braid monodromy of C can be presented as a homomorphism ρ : π1(C\{x1, . . . ,xₘ}) → βₙ, where x1, . . . ,xₘ are the values of x on which f(x, y) have multiple roots, and βₙ denotes the braid group of n strands. If we see the curve as the image of a multivalued function g, the image under ρ of a given loop is determined by the paths in C² that (x, g(x)) follows when x runs along the loop. The braid monodromy has a long story and its development and applications has passed through the works of Zariski ([44, 45]), van Kampen ([16]), Moishezon and Teicher ([26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]), and Carmona ([9]) among many others ([11, 10, 19, 37, 2, 18, 3]). A result by Carmona ([9]) shows that the braid monodromy of a curve C determines the topology of the pair (P², C). He also provided a program that calculates the braid monodromy of a curve from its equation. However, it remained an open problem to find what this topology actually is. This is, given the braid monodromy of C, to find a description for the topology of (C², C) or (P², C). In this work we provide such a presentation for the affine case. It consists of a regular CW decomposition of the pair (D,C∩D), where D is a large enough polydisc in C². The construction uses the presentation of the braid monodromy in the form of local braids and conjugating braids. In this presentation the local braids must be given as an ordered set of independent sub-braids, associated with different preimages of a critical value of a generic projection. The main theorem concerning the algebraic curves states the good definition of this decomposition (Theorem 1.18)...Universidad Complutense de MadridArtal Bartolo, EnriqueGonzález Pérez, Pedro DanielCarmona Ruber, JorgeUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20202020-03-0920202020-03-09doctoral thesishttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/11037reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/110372026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
Descomposiciones en CW-Complejo de Curvas Algebraicas Planas y Fibras de Milnor de Singularidades Cuasiordinarias no Aisladas
title CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
spellingShingle CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
Isaza Peñaloza, Pablo Simón
514.142(043.2)
Algebraic geometry
Affine algebraic
Geometría algebraica
Geometría afín
Geometria algebraica
1201.01 Geometría Algebraica
title_short CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
title_full CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
title_fullStr CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
title_full_unstemmed CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
title_sort CW-Decompositions of Plane Algebraic Curves and Milnor Fibers of Non-Isolated Quasi-Ordinary Singularities
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Isaza Peñaloza, Pablo Simón
author Isaza Peñaloza, Pablo Simón
author_facet Isaza Peñaloza, Pablo Simón
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Artal Bartolo, Enrique
González Pérez, Pedro Daniel
Carmona Ruber, Jorge
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 514.142(043.2)
Algebraic geometry
Affine algebraic
Geometría algebraica
Geometría afín
Geometria algebraica
1201.01 Geometría Algebraica
topic 514.142(043.2)
Algebraic geometry
Affine algebraic
Geometría algebraica
Geometría afín
Geometria algebraica
1201.01 Geometría Algebraica
description This is a brief abstract that outlines the topics and contents of this work. The reader interested in a more detailed overview can skip directly to the introduction. The braid monodromy is an invariant of algebraic curves that encodes strong information about their topology. Let C be an affine algebraic plane curve, defined by a polynomial function f, and having a generic projection on the x axis of C². The braid monodromy of C can be presented as a homomorphism ρ : π1(C\{x1, . . . ,xₘ}) → βₙ, where x1, . . . ,xₘ are the values of x on which f(x, y) have multiple roots, and βₙ denotes the braid group of n strands. If we see the curve as the image of a multivalued function g, the image under ρ of a given loop is determined by the paths in C² that (x, g(x)) follows when x runs along the loop. The braid monodromy has a long story and its development and applications has passed through the works of Zariski ([44, 45]), van Kampen ([16]), Moishezon and Teicher ([26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31]), and Carmona ([9]) among many others ([11, 10, 19, 37, 2, 18, 3]). A result by Carmona ([9]) shows that the braid monodromy of a curve C determines the topology of the pair (P², C). He also provided a program that calculates the braid monodromy of a curve from its equation. However, it remained an open problem to find what this topology actually is. This is, given the braid monodromy of C, to find a description for the topology of (C², C) or (P², C). In this work we provide such a presentation for the affine case. It consists of a regular CW decomposition of the pair (D,C∩D), where D is a large enough polydisc in C². The construction uses the presentation of the braid monodromy in the form of local braids and conjugating braids. In this presentation the local braids must be given as an ordered set of independent sub-braids, associated with different preimages of a critical value of a generic projection. The main theorem concerning the algebraic curves states the good definition of this decomposition (Theorem 1.18)...
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2020-03-09
2020
2020-03-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv doctoral thesis
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_db06
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/11037
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/11037
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
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