Pretreatment and co-digestion of microalgae, sludge and fat oil and grease (FOG) from microalgae-based wastewater treatment plants

The aim of this study was to assess the co-digestion of residual biomass flows generated in microalgae-based wastewater treatment plants: microalgae, primary sludge and fat, oil and grease (FOG), with and without microalgae thermal pretreatment. The results evidenced the high methane yield of FOG (5...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Solé Bundó, Maria, Garfi, Marianna|||0000-0001-9234-5580, Ferrer Martí, Ivet|||0000-0002-4568-4843
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/179151
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/179151
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122563
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Microalgae -- Biotechnology
Algae
Anaerobic digestion
Biogas
Grease trap waste
High rate algal pond
Sewage sludge
Microalgues -- Biotecnologia
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental::Tractament de l'aigua
Descrição
Resumo:The aim of this study was to assess the co-digestion of residual biomass flows generated in microalgae-based wastewater treatment plants: microalgae, primary sludge and fat, oil and grease (FOG), with and without microalgae thermal pretreatment. The results evidenced the high methane yield of FOG (563 mL CH4/g VS) as compared to microalgae (140 mL CH4/gVS) and sludge (299 mL CH4/g VS). The methane yield of microalgae and sludge co-digestion (50–50% VS) was increased by 25 and 42% by adding 10 and 20% VS of FOG, respectively. Moreover, co-digestion trials improved the anaerobic digestion first-order kinetics by up to 67%. Regarding the thermal pretreatment, it increased the methane yield of microalgae by 60%, and 15% upon co-digestion with sludge and FOG. Therefore, co-digestion of microalgae, primary sludge and FOG appears as a promising strategy to enhance the biogas production, hence bioenergy recovery from wastewater, even without pretreatment.