Linking river sediment physical properties to biofilm biomass and activity
River sediments are composed by a variety of grain sizes which determine their permeability and biogeochemistry. The aim of this thesis was to test whether differences in river sediment physical characteristics generate differences in biofilm biomass and metabolic activity in a Mediterranean river....
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis doctoral |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | CBUC, CESCA |
| Repositorio: | TDR. Tesis Doctorales en Red |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:www.tdx.cat:10803/302110 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10803/302110 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | River sediments Sediments fluvials Sedimientos fluviales Biomass Biomassa Biomasa Biofilms Enzymatic analysis Anàlisi enzimàtica Análisis enzimático Rivers Rius Ríos Mediterranean Region Mediterrània (Regió) Mediterránea (Región) 55 574 577 |
| Sumario: | River sediments are composed by a variety of grain sizes which determine their permeability and biogeochemistry. The aim of this thesis was to test whether differences in river sediment physical characteristics generate differences in biofilm biomass and metabolic activity in a Mediterranean river. To this aim, formulae for estimating hydraulic conductivity were reviewed, and the relationship between sediment grain-size distribution and microbial biomass, and microbial metabolism depth gradients were analyzed. Results suggest selecting the Kozany-Carman formula to estimate hydraulic conductivity for Tordera sandy sediments. Sediment physical properties affected accumulation of organic matter, chlorophyll-a and bacteria but this effect was different depending on hydrological events and microbial group considered; bacteria being the most affected. Microbial activities in sediment depth were regulated by the permeability of streambeds through organic compounds contributing to microbial activities. Hydraulic conductivity is among the most important physical factors driving biogeochemical dynamics and microbial processes at Tordera river |
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