Prospects of optical biosensors for emerging label-free RNA analysis

RNA is critical in countless cellular processes, and researchers are constantly discovering new types and attributing them different roles. Consequently, a growing interest in efficient RNA analysis has arisen. However, RNA detection is complicated and generally requires the use of labels. Major eff...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carrascosa, Laura G.|||0000-0001-9147-5658, Huertas, César S.|||0000-0002-3100-4034, Lechuga, Laura M|||0000-0001-5187-5358
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:212907
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/212907
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.trac.2016.02.018
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:RNA
Optical biosensor
Label-free detection
Microdevices
Plasmonics
Descripción
Sumario:RNA is critical in countless cellular processes, and researchers are constantly discovering new types and attributing them different roles. Consequently, a growing interest in efficient RNA analysis has arisen. However, RNA detection is complicated and generally requires the use of labels. Major efforts are being devoted to conceive new approaches for RNA analysis with no need of markers. Optical biosensing is a highly sensitive approach that circumvents many of conventional methods' limitations. Lately, label-free applications with optical biosensors have been developed for short as well as for long RNAs. The low limits of detection at the pM level enabled by optical biosensors, together with a fast analysis, their reusability and the label-free scheme of operation, clearly highlight them among the most promising next-generation RNA screening platforms. This review covers the most relevant optical biosensor platforms and their potential for enabling sensitive and label-free RNA analysis.