Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial
Background: Few studies have simultaneously examined changes in physical, cognitive and emotional performance throughout the aging process. Methods: Baseline data from an ongoing experimental randomized study were analyzed. Physical activity, handgrip, the Senior Fitness Test, Trail Making Test A, R...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad del País Vasco |
| Repositorio: | Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/27789 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/27789 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | physical activity exercise cognition quality of life depression older adults nursing home older-adults cognitive function executive functions alzheimer-disease spanish version performance impairment sarcopenia strength |
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España |
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| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| title |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| spellingShingle |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial Arrieta Etxeberria, Haritz physical activity exercise cognition quality of life depression older adults nursing home older-adults cognitive function executive functions alzheimer-disease spanish version exercise performance impairment sarcopenia strength |
| title_short |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| title_full |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| title_fullStr |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| title_sort |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trial |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Arrieta Etxeberria, Haritz Rezola Pardo, Chloe Echeverria Garay, Iñaki Iturburu Yarza, Miren Gil Orozko, Susana María Yanguas Lezaun, José Javier Irazusta Astiazaran, Jon Rodríguez Larrad, Ana |
| author |
Arrieta Etxeberria, Haritz |
| author_facet |
Arrieta Etxeberria, Haritz Rezola Pardo, Chloe Echeverria Garay, Iñaki Iturburu Yarza, Miren Gil Orozko, Susana María Yanguas Lezaun, José Javier Irazusta Astiazaran, Jon Rodríguez Larrad, Ana |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Rezola Pardo, Chloe Echeverria Garay, Iñaki Iturburu Yarza, Miren Gil Orozko, Susana María Yanguas Lezaun, José Javier Irazusta Astiazaran, Jon Rodríguez Larrad, Ana |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
physical activity exercise cognition quality of life depression older adults nursing home older-adults cognitive function executive functions alzheimer-disease spanish version exercise performance impairment sarcopenia strength |
| topic |
physical activity exercise cognition quality of life depression older adults nursing home older-adults cognitive function executive functions alzheimer-disease spanish version exercise performance impairment sarcopenia strength |
| description |
Background: Few studies have simultaneously examined changes in physical, cognitive and emotional performance throughout the aging process. Methods: Baseline data from an ongoing experimental randomized study were analyzed. Physical activity, handgrip, the Senior Fitness Test, Trail Making Test A, Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test, Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease Scale (QoL-AD) and the Goldberg Depression Scale were used to assess study participants. Logistic regression models were applied. Trial registration: ACTRN12616001044415 (04/08/2016). Results: The study enrolled 114 participants with a mean age of 84.9 (standard deviation 6.9) years from ten different nursing homes. After adjusting for age, gender and education level, upper limb muscle strength was found to be associated with Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test [EXP(B): 1.16, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.30] and QoL-AD [EXP(B): 1.18, 95% CI: 1.06-1.31]. Similarly, the number of steps taken per day was negatively associated with the risk of depression according to the Goldberg Depression Scale [EXP(B): 1.14, 95% CI: 1.000-1.003]. Additional analyses suggest that the factors associated with these variables are different according to the need for using an assistive device for walking. In those participants who used it, upper limb muscle strength remained associated with Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test [EXP(B): 1.21, 95% CI: 1.01-1.44] and QoL-AD tests [EXP(B): 1.19, 95% CI: 1.02-1.40]. In those individuals who did not need an assistive device for walking, lower limb muscle strength was associated with Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test [EXP(B): 1.35, 95% CI: 1.07-1.69], time spent in light physical activity was associated with QoL-AD test [EXP(B): 1.13, 95% CI: 1.00-1.02], and the number of steps walked per day was negatively associated with the risk of depression according to the Goldberg Depression Scale [EXP(B): 1.27, 95% CI: 1.000-1.004]. Conclusions: Muscle strength and physical activity are factors positively associated with a better performance on the Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test, QoL-AD and Goldberg Depression Scale in older adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment living in nursing homes. These associations appeared to differ according to the use of an assistive device for walking. Our findings support the need for the implementation of interventions directed to increase the strength and physical activity of individuals living in nursing homes to promote physical, cognitive and emotional benefits. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018 2018 2018 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10810/27789 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10810/27789 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-018-0770-y |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ Atribución 3.0 España |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/ Atribución 3.0 España |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Biomed Central |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Biomed Central |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación instname:Universidad del País Vasco |
| instname_str |
Universidad del País Vasco |
| reponame_str |
Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
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Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
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| _version_ |
1869416354801516544 |
| spelling |
Physical activity and fitness are associated with verbal memory, quality of life and depression among nursing home residents: preliminary data of a randomized controlled trialArrieta Etxeberria, HaritzRezola Pardo, ChloeEcheverria Garay, IñakiIturburu Yarza, MirenGil Orozko, Susana MaríaYanguas Lezaun, José JavierIrazusta Astiazaran, JonRodríguez Larrad, Anaphysical activityexercisecognitionquality of lifedepressionolder adultsnursing homeolder-adultscognitive functionexecutive functionsalzheimer-diseasespanish versionexerciseperformanceimpairmentsarcopeniastrengthBackground: Few studies have simultaneously examined changes in physical, cognitive and emotional performance throughout the aging process. Methods: Baseline data from an ongoing experimental randomized study were analyzed. Physical activity, handgrip, the Senior Fitness Test, Trail Making Test A, Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test, Quality of Life-Alzheimer's Disease Scale (QoL-AD) and the Goldberg Depression Scale were used to assess study participants. Logistic regression models were applied. Trial registration: ACTRN12616001044415 (04/08/2016). Results: The study enrolled 114 participants with a mean age of 84.9 (standard deviation 6.9) years from ten different nursing homes. After adjusting for age, gender and education level, upper limb muscle strength was found to be associated with Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test [EXP(B): 1.16, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04-1.30] and QoL-AD [EXP(B): 1.18, 95% CI: 1.06-1.31]. Similarly, the number of steps taken per day was negatively associated with the risk of depression according to the Goldberg Depression Scale [EXP(B): 1.14, 95% CI: 1.000-1.003]. Additional analyses suggest that the factors associated with these variables are different according to the need for using an assistive device for walking. In those participants who used it, upper limb muscle strength remained associated with Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test [EXP(B): 1.21, 95% CI: 1.01-1.44] and QoL-AD tests [EXP(B): 1.19, 95% CI: 1.02-1.40]. In those individuals who did not need an assistive device for walking, lower limb muscle strength was associated with Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test [EXP(B): 1.35, 95% CI: 1.07-1.69], time spent in light physical activity was associated with QoL-AD test [EXP(B): 1.13, 95% CI: 1.00-1.02], and the number of steps walked per day was negatively associated with the risk of depression according to the Goldberg Depression Scale [EXP(B): 1.27, 95% CI: 1.000-1.004]. Conclusions: Muscle strength and physical activity are factors positively associated with a better performance on the Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test, QoL-AD and Goldberg Depression Scale in older adults with mild to moderate cognitive impairment living in nursing homes. These associations appeared to differ according to the use of an assistive device for walking. Our findings support the need for the implementation of interventions directed to increase the strength and physical activity of individuals living in nursing homes to promote physical, cognitive and emotional benefits.This study was supported by a Project from the Basque Government (ELKARTEK 15/39; No. EXPT: KK-2015/00106). Specifically, the role of the funding body in this piece of research was directed to the acquisition of the material for the assessments (e.g. accelerometers, dumbbells, chronometers, chairs) and to the displacement of the researchers to the nursing homes. Haritz Arrieta, Chloe Rezola and Inaki Echeverria were supported by fellowships from University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) to undertake their doctoral research.Biomed Central201820182018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/27789reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12877-018-0770-yinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.Atribución 3.0 Españaoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/277892026-06-18T09:23:17Z |
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15,301629 |