Benefits of Polydopamine as Particle/Matrix Interface in Polylactide/PD-BaSO4 Scaffolds

This work reports the versatility of polydopamine (PD) when applied as a particle coating in a composite of polylactide (PLA). Polydopamine was observed to increase the particle–matrix interface strength and facilitate the adsorption of drugs to the material surface. Here, barium sulfate radiopaque...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sadaba Larraona, Naroa, Larrañaga Espartero, Aitor, Orpella Aceret, Gemma, Bettencourt, Ana F., Martin, Victor, Biggs, Manus J. P., Ribeiro, Isabel A. C., Muñoz Ugartemendia, Jone, Sarasua Oiz, José Ramón, Zuza Hernández, Ester
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/45967
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/45967
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:biodegradable
composite
polylactide
barium sulfate
polydopamine
melt processing
template
3D-printing
scaffolds
antibiotic
levofloxacin
Descripción
Sumario:This work reports the versatility of polydopamine (PD) when applied as a particle coating in a composite of polylactide (PLA). Polydopamine was observed to increase the particle–matrix interface strength and facilitate the adsorption of drugs to the material surface. Here, barium sulfate radiopaque particles were functionalized with polydopamine and integrated into a polylactide matrix, leading to the formulation of a biodegradable and X-ray opaque material with enhanced mechanical properties. Polydopamine functionalized barium sulfate particles also facilitated the adsorption and release of the antibiotic levofloxacin. Analysis of the antibacterial capacity of these composites and the metabolic activity and proliferation of human dermal fibroblasts in vitro demonstrated that these materials are non-cytotoxic and can be 3D printed to formulate complex biocompatible materials for bone fixation devices.