Improving the ability of image sensors to detect faint stars and moving objects using image deconvolution techniques

In this paper we show how the techniques of image deconvolution can increase the ability of image sensors as, for example, CCD imagers, to detect faint stars or faint orbital objects (small satellites and space debris). In the case of faint stars, we show that this benefit is equivalent to double th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fors, Octavi, Nuñez, Jorge, Otazu, Xavier, Prades Valls, Albert|||0000-0002-0164-1681, Cardinal, Robert D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/8439
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/8439
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s100301743
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Image processing
Space debris
Imatges -- Processament
Residus espacials
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geomàtica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Aeronàutica i espai::Impacte ambiental
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper we show how the techniques of image deconvolution can increase the ability of image sensors as, for example, CCD imagers, to detect faint stars or faint orbital objects (small satellites and space debris). In the case of faint stars, we show that this benefit is equivalent to double the quantum efficiency of the used image sensor or to increase the effective telescope aperture by more than 30% without decreasing the astrometric precision or introducing artificial bias. In the case of orbital objects, the deconvolution technique can double the signal-to-noise ratio of the image, which helps to discover and control dangerous objects as space debris or lost satellites. The benefits obtained using CCD detectors can be extrapolated to any kind of image sensors