Preliminary study of new sustainable, alkali-activated cements using the residual fraction of the glass cullet recycling as precursor
During the glass selection process by optical sorting equipment, a rejection material calledCSP (ceramic, stone, and porcelain) is generated, which is lower than 2 wt % of the glass culletcollected in Catalonia (Spain). Although this process should only separate non-glass impurities fromthe glass cu...
| Autores: | , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de la UB |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/176692 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/2445/176692 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Recuperació de residus Materials de construcció Recovery of waste products Building materials |
| Sumario: | During the glass selection process by optical sorting equipment, a rejection material calledCSP (ceramic, stone, and porcelain) is generated, which is lower than 2 wt % of the glass culletcollected in Catalonia (Spain). Although this process should only separate non-glass impurities fromthe glass cullet, around 84 wt % of glass is found in the CSP. The CSP characterization reveals thatCSP is mainly compound by SiO2, Al2O3, alkali metals, and CaO, which are key components for thealkali-activated cement (AAC) development. Consequently, this study is focused on the potential ofCSP as a precursor to synthesize AAC. The concentration of the alkali activator (NaOH: 1 M, 4 M,and 8 M) and the liquid-to-solid (L/S) ratio were tested in the formulation of the AAC. The AACspecimens at 28 days cured were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy (FIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), apparent density (ρapp), and compressivestrength (σs). The results obtained showed that the L/S of 0.5 and 4.0 M for NaOH concentration arethe best conditions, due to the mechanical properties (ρapp= 1.75 g·cm−3;σs= 52.8 MPa), cohesion(SEM), and formed phases (XRD and FT-IR). Therefore, CSP can be a precursor for developing new,sustainable binders. |
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