Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study

Objectives: Arterial hypertension and periodontitis are two of the most common diseases worldwide and recent evidence supports a causal relationship between them. Despite all antihypertensive strategies, an important number of patients are undiagnosed and a large number of the diagnosed fail to achi...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Lanau , Neus, Mareque-Bueno, Javier, Zabalza, Michel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/4671
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4671
https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772246
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Periodontitis
Hipertensió
Prehipertensió
Pressió arterial
Hipertensión
Prehipertensión
Presión arterial
Hypertension
Prehypertension
Blood pressure
616.3
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spelling Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort StudyLanau , NeusMareque-Bueno, JavierZabalza, MichelPeriodontitisHipertensióPrehipertensióPressió arterialPeriodontitisHipertensiónPrehipertensiónPresión arterialPeriodontitisHypertensionPrehypertensionBlood pressure616.3Objectives: Arterial hypertension and periodontitis are two of the most common diseases worldwide and recent evidence supports a causal relationship between them. Despite all antihypertensive strategies, an important number of patients are undiagnosed and a large number of the diagnosed fail to achieve optimal blood pressure (BP) measurements. Some studies point out that periodontal treatment could have positive effects on BP levels. The aim of this study is to determine if nonsurgical periodontal treatment can help BP level control in prehypertensive patients with periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five patients were included in the study and received nonsurgical periodontal treatment according to necessity. Clinical data, periodontal data, and BP measurements were taken at baseline, periodontal re-evaluation visit (4–6 weeks after treatment), and 6-month follow-up. Results: Periodontal treatment caused a statistically significant reduction (p < 0.05) of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at re-evaluation visit of 4.7 (p = 0.016) and 3.4 mm Hg (p = 0.015), respectively. The effect was maintained at 6-month follow-up visit with a reduction in SBP and DBP of 5.2 (p = 0.007) and 3.7 (p = 0.003) mm Hg, respectively. Conclusion: Despite the limitations of this study, it suggests that nonsurgical periodontal treatment can be effective in lowering BP levels in patients with prehypertension and periodontitis. Moreover, it highlights the importance of dentists in prevention, detection, and control of this important cardiovascular risk factor.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionThieme2024info:eu-repo/semantics/article8http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4671https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772246reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésEuropean Journal of Dentistry18;2© The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, permitting unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction so long as the original work is properly cited. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.12328/46712026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
title Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
spellingShingle Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
Lanau , Neus
Periodontitis
Hipertensió
Prehipertensió
Pressió arterial
Periodontitis
Hipertensión
Prehipertensión
Presión arterial
Periodontitis
Hypertension
Prehypertension
Blood pressure
616.3
title_short Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_fullStr Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
title_sort Impact of Nonsurgical Periodontal Treatment on Blood Pressure: A Prospective Cohort Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lanau , Neus
Mareque-Bueno, Javier
Zabalza, Michel
author Lanau , Neus
author_facet Lanau , Neus
Mareque-Bueno, Javier
Zabalza, Michel
author_role author
author2 Mareque-Bueno, Javier
Zabalza, Michel
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Periodontitis
Hipertensió
Prehipertensió
Pressió arterial
Periodontitis
Hipertensión
Prehipertensión
Presión arterial
Periodontitis
Hypertension
Prehypertension
Blood pressure
616.3
topic Periodontitis
Hipertensió
Prehipertensió
Pressió arterial
Periodontitis
Hipertensión
Prehipertensión
Presión arterial
Periodontitis
Hypertension
Prehypertension
Blood pressure
616.3
description Objectives: Arterial hypertension and periodontitis are two of the most common diseases worldwide and recent evidence supports a causal relationship between them. Despite all antihypertensive strategies, an important number of patients are undiagnosed and a large number of the diagnosed fail to achieve optimal blood pressure (BP) measurements. Some studies point out that periodontal treatment could have positive effects on BP levels. The aim of this study is to determine if nonsurgical periodontal treatment can help BP level control in prehypertensive patients with periodontitis. Materials and Methods: Thirty-five patients were included in the study and received nonsurgical periodontal treatment according to necessity. Clinical data, periodontal data, and BP measurements were taken at baseline, periodontal re-evaluation visit (4–6 weeks after treatment), and 6-month follow-up. Results: Periodontal treatment caused a statistically significant reduction (p < 0.05) of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) at re-evaluation visit of 4.7 (p = 0.016) and 3.4 mm Hg (p = 0.015), respectively. The effect was maintained at 6-month follow-up visit with a reduction in SBP and DBP of 5.2 (p = 0.007) and 3.7 (p = 0.003) mm Hg, respectively. Conclusion: Despite the limitations of this study, it suggests that nonsurgical periodontal treatment can be effective in lowering BP levels in patients with prehypertension and periodontitis. Moreover, it highlights the importance of dentists in prevention, detection, and control of this important cardiovascular risk factor.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4671
https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772246
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12328/4671
https://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772246
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Journal of Dentistry
18;2
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 8
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Thieme
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Thieme
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,811543

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