Nonlinearity-induced photonic topological insulator

A hallmark feature of topological insulators is robust edge transport that is impervious to scattering at defects and lattice disorder. We demonstrate a topological system, using a photonic platform, in which the existence of the topological phase is brought about by optical nonlinearity. The lattic...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Maczewsky, Lukas J., Heinrich, Matthias, Kremer, Mark, Ivanov, Seergey K., Ehrhardt, Max, Martínez, Franklin, Kartashov, Yaroslav V., Konotop, Vladimir V., Torner Sabata, Lluís|||0000-0002-6491-4210, Bauer, Dieter, Szameit, Alexander
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/339427
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/339427
https://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abd2033
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Photonics
Topological insulators
Optical lattices
Quantum Hall Effect
Fotònica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica
Descrição
Resumo:A hallmark feature of topological insulators is robust edge transport that is impervious to scattering at defects and lattice disorder. We demonstrate a topological system, using a photonic platform, in which the existence of the topological phase is brought about by optical nonlinearity. The lattice structure remains topologically trivial in the linear regime, but as the optical power is increased above a certain power threshold, the system is driven into the topologically nontrivial regime. This transition is marked by the transient emergence of a protected unidirectional transport channel along the edge of the structure. Our work studies topological properties of matter in the nonlinear regime, providing a possible route for the development of compact devices that harness topological features in an on-demand fashion.