Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula

The use of resinous substances, certainly one of the earliest technologies developed by humans, was well-known by Holocene hunter-gatherers at the onset of the Neolithisation process across Europe. Recent research has revealed the use of birch bark tar in the central Mediterranean far from this taxo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Breu, Adriá, Rosell-Melé, Antoni, Heron, Carl, Antolín, Ferran, Borrell, Ferran, Edo, Manel, Fontanals, Marta, Molist, Miquel, Moraleda, Núria, Oms, Francesc Xavier, Tornero, Carles, Vergès, Josep María, Oriol, Vicente, Bach-Gómez, Anna
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339627
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339627
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Early Neolithic
Pinaceae resin
Organic residue analysis
Iberian Peninsula
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repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
title Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
spellingShingle Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
Breu, Adriá
Early Neolithic
Pinaceae resin
Organic residue analysis
Iberian Peninsula
title_short Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
title_full Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
title_fullStr Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
title_sort Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Breu, Adriá
Rosell-Melé, Antoni
Heron, Carl
Antolín, Ferran
Borrell, Ferran
Edo, Manel
Fontanals, Marta
Molist, Miquel
Moraleda, Núria
Oms, Francesc Xavier
Tornero, Carles
Vergès, Josep María
Oriol, Vicente
Bach-Gómez, Anna
author Breu, Adriá
author_facet Breu, Adriá
Rosell-Melé, Antoni
Heron, Carl
Antolín, Ferran
Borrell, Ferran
Edo, Manel
Fontanals, Marta
Molist, Miquel
Moraleda, Núria
Oms, Francesc Xavier
Tornero, Carles
Vergès, Josep María
Oriol, Vicente
Bach-Gómez, Anna
author_role author
author2 Rosell-Melé, Antoni
Heron, Carl
Antolín, Ferran
Borrell, Ferran
Edo, Manel
Fontanals, Marta
Molist, Miquel
Moraleda, Núria
Oms, Francesc Xavier
Tornero, Carles
Vergès, Josep María
Oriol, Vicente
Bach-Gómez, Anna
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Fundación la Caixa
Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (España)
Wellcome Trust
Generalitat de Catalunya
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Early Neolithic
Pinaceae resin
Organic residue analysis
Iberian Peninsula
topic Early Neolithic
Pinaceae resin
Organic residue analysis
Iberian Peninsula
description The use of resinous substances, certainly one of the earliest technologies developed by humans, was well-known by Holocene hunter-gatherers at the onset of the Neolithisation process across Europe. Recent research has revealed the use of birch bark tar in the central Mediterranean far from this taxon's endemic regions both in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and shows that the first farmers from the Fertile Crescent hafted lithic tools and waterproofed artefacts using bitumen. The generalised absence of these natural products in south-western Europe may have thus forced a reformulation of Early Neolithic technologies by exploring and benefitting from existing knowledge in local European hunter-gatherer societies. However, information on resin use from the western Mediterranean is still scarce. Here, we report on the analysis of organic residues from 168 pottery sherds by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry from 10 archaeological sites in this region dating from the second half of the VI millennium to the first half of the V millennium cal BC. In a limited number of samples, minor amounts of several diterpenoids diagnostic of aged Pinaceae resins were detected as mixtures with fats. The presence of pine in the palynological and carpological record supports the human exploitation of this taxon, but its minimal incidence in the anthracological record suggests that other species were selected as fuelwood. This supports the hypothesis that Pinaceae resins were used in association with pottery sporadically but ubiquitously either as its contents, or as post-firing treatments to waterproof the vessels. This demonstrates the development of adhesive technologies and resin-involved labour processes specific to Early Neolithic societies.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2023
2023
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339627
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339627
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
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info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2019-000945-M
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103744

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instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Resinous deposits in Early Neolithic pottery vessels from the northeast of the Iberian PeninsulaBreu, AdriáRosell-Melé, AntoniHeron, CarlAntolín, FerranBorrell, FerranEdo, ManelFontanals, MartaMolist, MiquelMoraleda, NúriaOms, Francesc XavierTornero, CarlesVergès, Josep MaríaOriol, VicenteBach-Gómez, AnnaEarly NeolithicPinaceae resinOrganic residue analysisIberian PeninsulaThe use of resinous substances, certainly one of the earliest technologies developed by humans, was well-known by Holocene hunter-gatherers at the onset of the Neolithisation process across Europe. Recent research has revealed the use of birch bark tar in the central Mediterranean far from this taxon's endemic regions both in the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods and shows that the first farmers from the Fertile Crescent hafted lithic tools and waterproofed artefacts using bitumen. The generalised absence of these natural products in south-western Europe may have thus forced a reformulation of Early Neolithic technologies by exploring and benefitting from existing knowledge in local European hunter-gatherer societies. However, information on resin use from the western Mediterranean is still scarce. Here, we report on the analysis of organic residues from 168 pottery sherds by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry from 10 archaeological sites in this region dating from the second half of the VI millennium to the first half of the V millennium cal BC. In a limited number of samples, minor amounts of several diterpenoids diagnostic of aged Pinaceae resins were detected as mixtures with fats. The presence of pine in the palynological and carpological record supports the human exploitation of this taxon, but its minimal incidence in the anthracological record suggests that other species were selected as fuelwood. This supports the hypothesis that Pinaceae resins were used in association with pottery sporadically but ubiquitously either as its contents, or as post-firing treatments to waterproof the vessels. This demonstrates the development of adhesive technologies and resin-involved labour processes specific to Early Neolithic societies.AB has been funded by an FPU grant (2014/00957) and a “La Caixa” fellowship LCF/BQ/EU14/10310064. Analyses were partially funded by the following I + D projects awarded by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (HAR2016- 78416-P and HAR2013-43624-P). ABG, MM and AB are members of the 2017 SGR 1302 Research Group recognized by the Generalitat de Catalunya. Nuria Moraleda and Ferran Colomer are acknowledged for their support in the GC-MS analyses at the ICTA-UAB laboratories. Beatriz Bastos, Ben Stern, at the University of Bradford and Rebecca Stacey and Christopher Mussell at The British Museum are thanked for their support whilst performing laboratory work. CH thanks the Wellcome Trust for support (Grant ref: 097365/Z/11/Z). The archaeological fieldwork and research at El Cavet and Cova de la Font Font Major sites has been conducted with financial support from the Department of Culture (Projectes Quadriennals de Recerca en Materia d’Arqueologia-CLT009/18/00053) and the AGAUR Agency (SGR 2017 1040) of the Generalitat de Catalunya. The Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA) has received financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the “María de Maeztu” program for Units of Excellence (CEX2019-000945-M). We thank all the excavation teams from all the archaeological sites involved in this study.With funding from the Spanish government through the "Unit of Excellence Maria de Maeztu" accreditation (CEX2019-000945-M).Peer reviewedFundación la CaixaMinisterio de Educación y Ciencia (España)Wellcome TrustGeneralitat de CatalunyaMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2023202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339627reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//HAR2013-43624-Pinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//HAR2016-78416-Pinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/CEX2019-000945-Mhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2022.103744Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3396272026-05-22T06:33:51Z
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