Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy

This article presents the results of the COVID Energy Map, a novel, global mapping exercise tracking emergency responses undertaken by governments, regulators, utilities and companies in the Global North and South to mitigate energy poverty by keeping energy affordable and available. The map constit...

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Authors: Hesselman, Marlies, Varo Barranco, Anaïs, Guyet, Rachel, Thomson, Harriet
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/24134
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/24134
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Necessitats socials
Basic needs
Pobresa
Poverty
Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Energia elèctrica -- Aspectes socials
Electric power -- Social aspects
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spelling Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energyHesselman, MarliesVaro Barranco, AnaïsGuyet, RachelThomson, HarrietNecessitats socialsBasic needsPobresaPovertyPandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-Energia elèctrica -- Aspectes socialsElectric power -- Social aspectsThis article presents the results of the COVID Energy Map, a novel, global mapping exercise tracking emergency responses undertaken by governments, regulators, utilities and companies in the Global North and South to mitigate energy poverty by keeping energy affordable and available. The map constitutes a comprehensive open access evidence-based database, so far collating 380+ emergency measures, in 120+ countries. This paper particularly shows and discusses how the response has been developing until early 2021, highlighting various emerging longer-term concerns and strategies across Global North and South. The global COVID-19 response merits close attention in our view, as it reveals both the universal importance of household energy services access and important underlying existing narratives and policy-making questions about securing energy services access as a vital basic need, and even a ‘basic right’. In fact, the paper additionally evaluates whether and how COVID-19 responses seem to fall in step with a nascent global trend of (legal) recognition of ‘rights to energy’ in international, regional and national policy, including for example in the EU, India, Philippines, and Colombia. We conclude that while the COVID-19 response clearly reflects broad recognition of the vital importance of affordable, continuous energy services access for basic human well-being and capabilities during the pandemic, a right to energy perspective could additionally lay bare or give shape to important concerns about some households’ too minimal (insufficient) forms of modern energy access, questions of equity, and the role of the state and other actors. In terms of equity the article particularly raises issues with the manner in which support was made available only to some consumers (e.g. on-grid, off-grid, regulated, or non-regulated, post-paid or pre-paid), or only for specific fuels, and not others. In addition, the lack of attention to clean (renewable) (off-grid) energy services in COVID-19 responses is striking, and worrying, both in terms of immediate response, and green recovery from COVID-19. We argue that a right to (clean) energy perspective would help to reflect on, and inform, both shorter-term and longer-term responses to energy poverty and COVID-19, and should aid the realization of sufficiently equitable, robust, modern energy systems in line with universal UN Global Sustainable Development Goal 7. Specifically, it should also help to fulfil SDG7.1.’s promise of ‘leaving no one behind’This article is based upon work from EU COST Action ‘European Energy Poverty: Agenda Co-Creation and Knowledge Innovation’ (ENGAGER 2017–2021, CA16232) supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology — www.cost.eu).1Elsevier2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpeer-reviewedapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10256/24134http://hdl.handle.net/10256/24134Energy Research and Social Science, 2021, vol. 81, art. núm. 102246Articles publicats (D-DPU)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102246info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2214-6296Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10256/241342026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
title Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
spellingShingle Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
Hesselman, Marlies
Necessitats socials
Basic needs
Pobresa
Poverty
Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Energia elèctrica -- Aspectes socials
Electric power -- Social aspects
title_short Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
title_full Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
title_fullStr Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
title_full_unstemmed Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
title_sort Energy poverty in the COVID-19 era: Mapping global responses in light of momentum for the right to energy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hesselman, Marlies
Varo Barranco, Anaïs
Guyet, Rachel
Thomson, Harriet
author Hesselman, Marlies
author_facet Hesselman, Marlies
Varo Barranco, Anaïs
Guyet, Rachel
Thomson, Harriet
author_role author
author2 Varo Barranco, Anaïs
Guyet, Rachel
Thomson, Harriet
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Necessitats socials
Basic needs
Pobresa
Poverty
Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Energia elèctrica -- Aspectes socials
Electric power -- Social aspects
topic Necessitats socials
Basic needs
Pobresa
Poverty
Pandèmia de COVID-19, 2020-
COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
Energia elèctrica -- Aspectes socials
Electric power -- Social aspects
description This article presents the results of the COVID Energy Map, a novel, global mapping exercise tracking emergency responses undertaken by governments, regulators, utilities and companies in the Global North and South to mitigate energy poverty by keeping energy affordable and available. The map constitutes a comprehensive open access evidence-based database, so far collating 380+ emergency measures, in 120+ countries. This paper particularly shows and discusses how the response has been developing until early 2021, highlighting various emerging longer-term concerns and strategies across Global North and South. The global COVID-19 response merits close attention in our view, as it reveals both the universal importance of household energy services access and important underlying existing narratives and policy-making questions about securing energy services access as a vital basic need, and even a ‘basic right’. In fact, the paper additionally evaluates whether and how COVID-19 responses seem to fall in step with a nascent global trend of (legal) recognition of ‘rights to energy’ in international, regional and national policy, including for example in the EU, India, Philippines, and Colombia. We conclude that while the COVID-19 response clearly reflects broad recognition of the vital importance of affordable, continuous energy services access for basic human well-being and capabilities during the pandemic, a right to energy perspective could additionally lay bare or give shape to important concerns about some households’ too minimal (insufficient) forms of modern energy access, questions of equity, and the role of the state and other actors. In terms of equity the article particularly raises issues with the manner in which support was made available only to some consumers (e.g. on-grid, off-grid, regulated, or non-regulated, post-paid or pre-paid), or only for specific fuels, and not others. In addition, the lack of attention to clean (renewable) (off-grid) energy services in COVID-19 responses is striking, and worrying, both in terms of immediate response, and green recovery from COVID-19. We argue that a right to (clean) energy perspective would help to reflect on, and inform, both shorter-term and longer-term responses to energy poverty and COVID-19, and should aid the realization of sufficiently equitable, robust, modern energy systems in line with universal UN Global Sustainable Development Goal 7. Specifically, it should also help to fulfil SDG7.1.’s promise of ‘leaving no one behind’
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
peer-reviewed
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10256/24134
http://hdl.handle.net/10256/24134
url http://hdl.handle.net/10256/24134
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.erss.2021.102246
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2214-6296
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Energy Research and Social Science, 2021, vol. 81, art. núm. 102246
Articles publicats (D-DPU)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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