Effect of the valence state on the band magnetocrystalline anisotropy in two-dimensional rare-earth/noble-metal compounds

[EN] In intermetallic compounds with zero orbital momentum (L = 0) the magnetic anisotropy and the electronic band structure are interconnected. Here, we investigate this connection in divalent Eu and trivalent Gd intermetallic compounds. We find by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism an out-of-plane...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Blanco Rey, María, Castrillo Bodero, Rodrigo, Ali, Khadiza, Gargiani, Pierluigi, Bertran, François, Sheverdyaeva, P. M., Ortega Conejero, José Enrique, Fernández, Laura, Schiller, Frederik
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/56636
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/56636
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:plane wave method
magnetic anisotropy
photoemission spectra
electronic structure
transition energy
ferromagnetism
systems
antiferromagnetism
monolayer
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] In intermetallic compounds with zero orbital momentum (L = 0) the magnetic anisotropy and the electronic band structure are interconnected. Here, we investigate this connection in divalent Eu and trivalent Gd intermetallic compounds. We find by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism an out-of-plane easy magnetization axis in two-dimensional atom-thick EuAu2. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density-functional theory prove that this is due to strong f-d band hybridization and Eu2+ valence. In contrast, the easy in-plane magnetization of the structurally equivalent GdAu2 is ruled by spin-orbit-split d bands, notably Weyl nodal lines, occupied in the Gd3+ state. Regardless of the L value, we predict a similar itinerant electron contribution to the anisotropy of analogous compounds.