Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones

12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández-Pérez, Uxía, Hernández, Armand, Sáez, Alberto, Carballeira, Rafael, Altrogge, Rouven, Santos, Luisa, Prego, R., Raposeiro, Pedro M., Bao, Roberto
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/392360
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/392360
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Paleoclimate
Lake sediments
Late Holocene
Atlantic–Mediterranean transition
Mediterraneanization
Iberian Peninsula
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spelling Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zonesFernández-Pérez, UxíaHernández, ArmandSáez, AlbertoCarballeira, RafaelAltrogge, RouvenSantos, LuisaPrego, R.Raposeiro, Pedro M.Bao, RobertoPaleoclimateLake sedimentsLate HoloceneAtlantic–Mediterranean transitionMediterraneanizationIberian Peninsula12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tablesThe northwestern Iberian Peninsula lies at the ecotonal transition between the Atlantic and Mediterranean bioclimatic regions, and mountain lakes in this region are sensitive to climate variability, preserving sedimentary records that are useful for studying past climate dynamics. In this paper, we reconstruct late Holocene climate through a high-resolution multiproxy analysis of a sediment core from Lake Ocelo, a high elevation lake. Analysis of sedimentological, geochemical, and biological proxies reveal regional hydroclimatic variability over the past three millennia, and allow the identification of climate phases that reflect the complex interplay between Atlantic and Mediterranean influences. The Subatlantic Period (c. 890–200 BCE) marks a transition to wetter conditions after the 2.8 ka climate event. The Roman Warm Period (c. 200 BCE–300 CE) shows increased aridity, suggesting an expansion of Mediterranean influence, and the wetter Dark Ages Period (c. 300–750 CE) indicates renewed Atlantic dominance. The drier Medieval Climate Anomaly (c. 750–1100 CE) reflects greater Mediterranean influence. The transition from the Medieval Climate Anomaly to the Little Ice Age (c. 1100–1300 CE), defined as a distinct climatic phase, marks a shift to wetter conditions. The Little Ice Age (c. 1300–1900 CE) exhibits alternating wet-dry subphases and prolonged ice cover, leading to stronger denitrification under a stronger regional Atlantic influence. The Industrial Era (c. 1850 CE–present) is characterized by a warming trend, increased lake productivity, and reduced terrigenous input. These findings highlight the sensitivity of the Atlantic–Mediterranean ecotonal boundary to climate shifts and provide insights for predicting future dynamics, including potential “Mediterraneanization” of the Atlantic zoneThis work is supported by Grants PID2019-107424RB-I00 and PID2022-139775OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, with the latter also co-funded by “ERDF A way of making Europe”. Xunta de Galicia also supports this work through project ED431F 2022/18 and project ED431B 2024/03 from the programme “Axudas para a consolidación e estructuración de unidades de investigación competitivas e outras acción de fomento nas universidades do Sistema universitario de Galicia (SUG)”. A.H. is funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the Ramón y Cajal Scheme (RYC2020-029253-I). Funding for open access charge: Universidade da Coruña/CISUGPeer reviewedElsevierMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Xunta de GaliciaUniversidad de La CoruñaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/392360reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107424RB-I00info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-139775OB-I00The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publishers platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113034https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113034Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3923602026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
title Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
spellingShingle Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
Fernández-Pérez, Uxía
Paleoclimate
Lake sediments
Late Holocene
Atlantic–Mediterranean transition
Mediterraneanization
Iberian Peninsula
title_short Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
title_full Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
title_fullStr Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
title_full_unstemmed Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
title_sort Late Holocene climate changes in the Northwest Iberian Peninsula reflect fluctuations in the relative dominance of Atlantic and Mediterranean climate zones
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernández-Pérez, Uxía
Hernández, Armand
Sáez, Alberto
Carballeira, Rafael
Altrogge, Rouven
Santos, Luisa
Prego, R.
Raposeiro, Pedro M.
Bao, Roberto
author Fernández-Pérez, Uxía
author_facet Fernández-Pérez, Uxía
Hernández, Armand
Sáez, Alberto
Carballeira, Rafael
Altrogge, Rouven
Santos, Luisa
Prego, R.
Raposeiro, Pedro M.
Bao, Roberto
author_role author
author2 Hernández, Armand
Sáez, Alberto
Carballeira, Rafael
Altrogge, Rouven
Santos, Luisa
Prego, R.
Raposeiro, Pedro M.
Bao, Roberto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
Xunta de Galicia
Universidad de La Coruña
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Paleoclimate
Lake sediments
Late Holocene
Atlantic–Mediterranean transition
Mediterraneanization
Iberian Peninsula
topic Paleoclimate
Lake sediments
Late Holocene
Atlantic–Mediterranean transition
Mediterraneanization
Iberian Peninsula
description 12 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/392360
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/392360
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-107424RB-I00
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2021-2023/PID2022-139775OB-I00
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publishers platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113034
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2025.113034

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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