Calibrating a new item pool to adaptively assess the Big Five
Even though the Five Factor Model (FFM) has been the dominant paradigm in personality research for the past two decades, very few studies have measured the FFM adaptively. Thus, the purpose of this research was the building of a new item pool to develop a computerized adaptive test (CAT) for persona...
| Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Publication Date: | 2017 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repository: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/681097 |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/681097 https://dx.doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2016.391 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Item pool computerized adaptive testing Personality assessment Five Factor Model Graded response model Banco de ítems Test adaptativo informatizado Evaluación de la personalidad Modelo de los cinco factores Modelo de respuesta graduada Psicología |
| Summary: | Even though the Five Factor Model (FFM) has been the dominant paradigm in personality research for the past two decades, very few studies have measured the FFM adaptively. Thus, the purpose of this research was the building of a new item pool to develop a computerized adaptive test (CAT) for personality assessment. Method: A pool of 480 items that measured the FFM facets was developed and applied to 826 participants. Facets were calibrated separately and item selection was performed being mindful of the preservation of unidimensionality of each facet. Then, a post-hoc simulation study was carried out to test the performance of separate CATs to measure the facets. Results: The final item pool was composed of 360 items with good psychometric properties. Findings reveal that a CAT administration of four items per facet (total length of 120 items) provides accurate facets scores, while maintaining the factor structure of the FFM. Conclusions: An item pool with good psychometric properties was obtained and a CAT simulation study demonstrated that the FFM facets could be measured with precision using a third of the items in the pool |
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