Comparative Study of Optimal Multivariable LQR and MPC Controllers for Unmanned Combat Air Systems in Trajectory Tracking

[EN] Guidance, navigation, and control system design is, undoubtedly, one of the most relevant issues in any type of unmanned aerial vehicle, especially in the case of military missions. This task needs to be performed in the most efficient way possible, which involves trying to satisfy a set of req...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ortiz, Alvaro, Garcia-Nieto, Sergio|||0000-0002-2722-742X, Simarro Fernández, Raúl|||0000-0002-7311-2025
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/187296
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/187296
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)
Algorithm
UAV control
Tracking
Octree
Mapping
Sensors and actuators in UAVs
Path planning
Rectangloid
Trajectory
INGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS Y AUTOMATICA
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Guidance, navigation, and control system design is, undoubtedly, one of the most relevant issues in any type of unmanned aerial vehicle, especially in the case of military missions. This task needs to be performed in the most efficient way possible, which involves trying to satisfy a set of requirements that are sometimes in opposition. The purpose of this article was to compare two different control strategies in conjunction with a path-planning and guidance system with the objective of completing military missions in the most satisfactory way. For this purpose, a novel dynamic trajectory-planning algorithm is employed, which can obtain an appropriate trajectory by analyzing the environment as a discrete 3D adaptive mesh and performs a softening process a posteriori. Moreover, two multivariable control techniques are proposed, i.e., the linear quadratic regulator and the model predictive control, which were designed to offer optimal responses in terms of stability and robustness.