"Spanish" but "Jewish": race and national identity in nineteenth and twentieth century Spain

Sephardim in contemporary Spain were and are thought to be a historical-cultural “mix” of "Jewish" and "Spanish". This ambivalent conceptualization was formed at the intersection between Spanish late colonialism in North Africa and Spanish nationalism and the (re)...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Ojeda Mata, Maite
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/46303
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1462169X.2015.1032013
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Sephardim
Modern Spain
Nationalism
Colonialism
Ambivalent identities
Descrição
Resumo:Sephardim in contemporary Spain were and are thought to be a historical-cultural “mix” of "Jewish" and "Spanish". This ambivalent conceptualization was formed at the intersection between Spanish late colonialism in North Africa and Spanish nationalism and the (re)thinking of Spain’s Jewish and Muslim past. The ambivalent conceptualization that emerged had also an impact on Spanish policies towards the Sephardim. In this article, I approach these questions from an anthropological perspective and through historical ethnography and archival research. I conclude that the mixed notion of Sephardic Jews in contemporary Spain was an ideological construct that allowed both the socio-political inclusion as well as the exclusion of Sephardim in the Spanish national state.