Benzofuranyl-2-imidazoles as imidazoline I-2 receptor ligands for Alzheimer's disease
Recent findings unveil the pharmacological modulation of imidazoline I-2 receptors (I-2-IR) as a novel strategy to face unmet medical neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we report the chemical characterization, three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) and ADMET...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2021 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) |
| Repositorio: | Repisalud |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/23190 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23190 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Imidazoline I-2 receptors Imidazoline I-2 receptor ligands Neuroprotection 5xFAD Benzofuranyl-2-imidazoles Oxidative stress Animales Línea Celular Tumoral Imidazoles Ligandos Apoptosis Relación Estructura-Actividad Masculino Receptores de Imidazolina Benzofuranos Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga Humanos Enfermedad de Alzheimer Estrés Oxidativo Ratones Estructura Molecular Oxidative Stress Alzheimer Disease Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Molecular Structure Benzofurans Humans Cell Line, Tumor Ligands Male Structure-Activity Relationship Animals Imidazoline Receptors Mice |
| Sumario: | Recent findings unveil the pharmacological modulation of imidazoline I-2 receptors (I-2-IR) as a novel strategy to face unmet medical neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, we report the chemical characterization, three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) and ADMET in silico of a family of benzofuranyl-2-imidazoles that exhibit affinity against human brain I-2-IR and most of them have been predicted to be brain permeable. Acute treatment in mice with 2-(2-benzofuranyl)-2imidazole, known as LSL60101 (garsevil), showed non-warning properties in the ADMET studies and an optimal pharmacokinetic profile. Moreover, LSL60101 induced hypothermia in mice while decreased pro-apoptotic FADD protein in the hippocampus. In vivo studies in the familial Alzheimer's disease 5xFAD murine model with the representative compound, revealed significant decreases in the protein expression levels of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in hippocampus. Overall, LSL60101 plays a neuroprotective role by reducing apoptosis and modulating oxidative stress. (C) 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. |
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