Preparation and Characterization of Graphene Oxide Aerogels: Exploring the Limits of Supercritical CO2 Fabrication Methods

The supercritical carbon dioxide synthesis of non-reduced graphene oxide (GO) aerogels from dispersions of GO in ethanol is here reported as a low-cost, efficient and environmentally friendly process. The preparation is carried out at the mild conditions of 333 K and 20 MPa. The high aspect ratio of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Borrás, Alejandro, Gonçalves, Gil, Marbán Calzón, Gregorio, Sandoval, Stefania, Pinto, Susana C., Marques, Paula A.A.P., Fraile, Julio, Tobias, Gerard, López Periago, Ana M., Domingo, Concepción
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/170558
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/170558
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Graphene oxide
Aerogeles
Supercritical CO2
Mesoporous
Mechanical integrity
Descripción
Sumario:The supercritical carbon dioxide synthesis of non-reduced graphene oxide (GO) aerogels from dispersions of GO in ethanol is here reported as a low-cost, efficient and environmentally friendly process. The preparation is carried out at the mild conditions of 333 K and 20 MPa. The high aspect ratio of the used GO sheets (ca. 30 μm lateral dimensions) allowed the preparation of aerogel monoliths by simultaneous scCO2 gelation and drying. Solid state characterization results indicate that a thermally stable mesoporous non-reduced GO aerogel was obtained by using the supercritical procedure, keeping the GO sheets most of the surface oxygenated groups, thus, facilitating further functionalization. Moreover, the monoliths have a very low density, high specific surface area and excellent mechanical integrity, characteristics which rivals with that of most light-weight reduced graphene aerogels reported in the literature.