Leveraging the Near-Far Effect for Improved Spatial-Reuse Scheduling in Underwater Acoustic Networks

We present a spatial reuse resource allocation for underwater acoustic networks that organizes communications so as to avoid destructive collisions. One prime source of collisions in underwater acoustic networks is the so called near-far effect, where a node located farther from the receiver is jamm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Diamant, Roee, Casari, Paolo, Campagnaro, Filippo, Zorzi, Michele
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:IMDEA Networks Institute
Repositorio:IMDEA Networks Institute Digital Repository
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dspace.networks.imdea.org:20.500.12761/315
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12761/315
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2016.2646682
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:DESERT Underwater
Underwater acoustic networks
long propagation delay
near-far effect
optimization
sea trial
simulation
spatial-reuse scheduling
time-division-multiple-access (TDMA)
Descripción
Sumario:We present a spatial reuse resource allocation for underwater acoustic networks that organizes communications so as to avoid destructive collisions. One prime source of collisions in underwater acoustic networks is the so called near-far effect, where a node located farther from the receiver is jammed by a closer node. While common practice considers such situation as a challenge, in this paper we consider it as a resource, and use it to increase network throughput of spatial reuse time-division multiple access. Our algorithm services two types of communications: 1) contention-free and 2) opportunistic. Our objective is to miximize the time slot allocation while guaranteeing a minimum per-node packet transmission rate. The result is an increase in number of contention-free packets received and a decrease in the scheduling delay of opportunistic packets. Numerical results show that, at a slight cost in terms of fairness, our scheduling solutions achieve higher throughput and lower transmission delay than benchmark spatial-reuse scheduling protocols. The results are verified in a field experiment conducted in the Garda Lake, Italy, where we demonstrated our solution using off-the-shelf acoustic modems. To allow the reproducibility of our results, we publish the implementation of our proposed algorithm.