Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study

Aim: To evaluate the cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (DM), in a representative sample of Spanish population. Materials and methods: The di@bet.es epidemiological study is a population-based cohort study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of...

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Autores: Montero Solís, Eduardo, Bujaldón Rodríguez, Rocío, Montanya, Eduard, Calle Pascual, Alfonso Luis, Rojo Martinez, Gemma, Castaño, Luis, Franch-Nadal, Joseph, Delgado, Elías, Chaves, Felipe, Herrera, Alonso Álvarez, Bettina María, Sanz Alonso, Mariano, Herrera González, David
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositório:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/113728
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113728
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:616.314.17-008.1:616.379-008.64(460)
616.379-008.64:616.314.17-008.18460)
Diabetes mellitus
Epidemiology
Periodontitis
Risk factor
Odontología (Odontología)
Periodoncia
Endocrinología
3213.13 Ortodoncia-Estomatología
3205.02 Endocrinología
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oai_identifier_str oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/113728
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort studyMontero Solís, EduardoBujaldón Rodríguez, RocíoMontanya, EduardCalle Pascual, Alfonso LuisRojo Martinez, GemmaCastaño, LuisFranch-Nadal, JosephDelgado, ElíasChaves, FelipeHerreraAlonso Álvarez, Bettina MaríaSanz Alonso, MarianoHerrera González, David616.314.17-008.1:616.379-008.64(460)616.379-008.64:616.314.17-008.18460)Diabetes mellitusEpidemiologyPeriodontitisRisk factorOdontología (Odontología)PeriodonciaEndocrinología3213.13 Ortodoncia-Estomatología3205.02 EndocrinologíaAim: To evaluate the cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (DM), in a representative sample of Spanish population. Materials and methods: The di@bet.es epidemiological study is a population-based cohort study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of DM in the adult population of Spain. The at-risk sample at the final examination (2016-2017) included 1751 subjects who completed an oral health questionnaire. This questionnaire, together with demographic and risk factors, had been previously validated to build an algorithm to predict severe periodontitis in the Spanish population. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between severe periodontitis and DM with adjustment for confounding factors. Results: In total, 144 subjects developed DM, which yielded 8.2% cumulative incidence. Severe periodontitis was detected in 59.0%, 54.7% or 68.8% of the subjects depending on three different selected criteria at the 2016-2017 exam. All criteria used to define severe periodontitis were associated with DM in unadjusted analysis, but the magnitude of the association decreased after adjusting for significant confounders. The criteria '≥50% of teeth with clinical attachment loss ≥5 mm' presented an odds ratio of 4.9 (95% confidence interval: 2.2-10.7; p ≤ .001) for DM. Conclusions: Severe periodontitis is associated with DM in the Spanish population.WileyUniversidad Complutense de Madrid20242024-04-0520242024-04-05journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113728reponame:Docta Complutenseinstname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/1137282026-06-02T12:44:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
title Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
spellingShingle Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
Montero Solís, Eduardo
616.314.17-008.1:616.379-008.64(460)
616.379-008.64:616.314.17-008.18460)
Diabetes mellitus
Epidemiology
Periodontitis
Risk factor
Odontología (Odontología)
Periodoncia
Endocrinología
3213.13 Ortodoncia-Estomatología
3205.02 Endocrinología
title_short Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
title_full Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
title_fullStr Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
title_sort Cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus: A nation-wide cohort study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Montero Solís, Eduardo
Bujaldón Rodríguez, Rocío
Montanya, Eduard
Calle Pascual, Alfonso Luis
Rojo Martinez, Gemma
Castaño, Luis
Franch-Nadal, Joseph
Delgado, Elías
Chaves, Felipe
Herrera
Alonso Álvarez, Bettina María
Sanz Alonso, Mariano
Herrera González, David
author Montero Solís, Eduardo
author_facet Montero Solís, Eduardo
Bujaldón Rodríguez, Rocío
Montanya, Eduard
Calle Pascual, Alfonso Luis
Rojo Martinez, Gemma
Castaño, Luis
Franch-Nadal, Joseph
Delgado, Elías
Chaves, Felipe
Herrera
Alonso Álvarez, Bettina María
Sanz Alonso, Mariano
Herrera González, David
author_role author
author2 Bujaldón Rodríguez, Rocío
Montanya, Eduard
Calle Pascual, Alfonso Luis
Rojo Martinez, Gemma
Castaño, Luis
Franch-Nadal, Joseph
Delgado, Elías
Chaves, Felipe
Herrera
Alonso Álvarez, Bettina María
Sanz Alonso, Mariano
Herrera González, David
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Complutense de Madrid
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv 616.314.17-008.1:616.379-008.64(460)
616.379-008.64:616.314.17-008.18460)
Diabetes mellitus
Epidemiology
Periodontitis
Risk factor
Odontología (Odontología)
Periodoncia
Endocrinología
3213.13 Ortodoncia-Estomatología
3205.02 Endocrinología
topic 616.314.17-008.1:616.379-008.64(460)
616.379-008.64:616.314.17-008.18460)
Diabetes mellitus
Epidemiology
Periodontitis
Risk factor
Odontología (Odontología)
Periodoncia
Endocrinología
3213.13 Ortodoncia-Estomatología
3205.02 Endocrinología
description Aim: To evaluate the cross-sectional association between severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus (DM), in a representative sample of Spanish population. Materials and methods: The di@bet.es epidemiological study is a population-based cohort study aimed to determine the prevalence and incidence of DM in the adult population of Spain. The at-risk sample at the final examination (2016-2017) included 1751 subjects who completed an oral health questionnaire. This questionnaire, together with demographic and risk factors, had been previously validated to build an algorithm to predict severe periodontitis in the Spanish population. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between severe periodontitis and DM with adjustment for confounding factors. Results: In total, 144 subjects developed DM, which yielded 8.2% cumulative incidence. Severe periodontitis was detected in 59.0%, 54.7% or 68.8% of the subjects depending on three different selected criteria at the 2016-2017 exam. All criteria used to define severe periodontitis were associated with DM in unadjusted analysis, but the magnitude of the association decreased after adjusting for significant confounders. The criteria '≥50% of teeth with clinical attachment loss ≥5 mm' presented an odds ratio of 4.9 (95% confidence interval: 2.2-10.7; p ≤ .001) for DM. Conclusions: Severe periodontitis is associated with DM in the Spanish population.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-04-05
2024
2024-04-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113728
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113728
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Docta Complutense
instname:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
instname_str Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
reponame_str Docta Complutense
collection Docta Complutense
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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