Precision of cavity-enhanced optical rotation measurements

The signal to noise ratio in atomic magnetometry is fundamentally limited by the optical depth of the atomic ensemble. During the last decade, different technics for optical depth enhancement has been developed by several groups, some of them involving the implementation of an optical cavity. This t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Guimbao Gaspar, Joaquín
Tipo de recurso: tesis de maestría
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/98803
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/98803
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Faraday effect
Photonics
Atomic magnetometry
Cavity enhancement spin squeezing
Efecte Faraday
Fotònica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Telecomunicació òptica::Fotònica
Descripción
Sumario:The signal to noise ratio in atomic magnetometry is fundamentally limited by the optical depth of the atomic ensemble. During the last decade, different technics for optical depth enhancement has been developed by several groups, some of them involving the implementation of an optical cavity. This thesis evaluates the performance of such an implementation by the polarization read out noise analysis of an optical cavity with similar characteristics as the already implemented by other groups. We obtained an estimated value for the signal to noise ratio enhancement with a cavity of 814 Finesse, and we studied the behaviour of the different sources of polarization noise in this system.