The future is collapsing: feminist narratives of unmaking in Laura Pugno and Veronica Raimo

While long ignored in the Italian panorama, in recent years science fiction and speculative fiction have seen a significant increase in the number of novels and critical analyses related to the two genres. Women writers are reclaiming a central spot in the fields in general, as demonstrated by colla...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Parrinello, Alice
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/58849
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/58849
https://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2023.14.2.5017
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Collapse
Ecofeminist fiction
Queer theory
Laura Pugno
Veronica Raimo
Derrumbe
Ficción ecofeminista
Teoría queer
Literatura
Medio ambiente
Literature
Environmental science
Descrição
Resumo:While long ignored in the Italian panorama, in recent years science fiction and speculative fiction have seen a significant increase in the number of novels and critical analyses related to the two genres. Women writers are reclaiming a central spot in the fields in general, as demonstrated by collapse and extinction narratives in particular. Laura Pugno’s “Sirene” (Mermaids, 2007) constitutes a significant example of such fiction. The work depicts a dystopic future, in which humans are facing extinction due to a dangerous cancer caused by pollution. While mermaids are immune to the disease, they are imprisoned by humans either for mermaid meat production or for sexual purposes. Veronica Raimo’s “Miden” (2018) has points in common with Pugno’s novel, even if from a (seemingly) utopian perspective. Miden is an ideal society that has flourished according to gender equality, happiness, and community principles. However, not too long after having moved there due to the economic (and moral) “Collapse” of their country, the main character and his partner are investigated by Miden’s society as the protagonist is accused of sexual assault. Both novels have been described by Marco Malvestio as eco-dystopias. Stemming from his definition, the paper investigates how both “Sirene” and Miden apply the concept of collapse as a key methodology in constructing their narratives. In this way, Pugno and Raimo collapse the human and nonhuman and the dystopia and utopia binaries. The paper argues that the authors follow a queer practice of unmaking theorised by Jack Halberstam, who stated that the only way forward is to unbuild, unmake, and collapse (2021).