HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016

The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510−089 is known for its complex multiwavelength behaviour and it is one of only a few FSRQs detected in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ rays. The VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and MAGIC in late May and early June 2016 resulted in the detect...

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Autores: Cerruti, Matteo, Molina, Edgar, Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria, Ribó Gomis, Marc, MAGIC Collaboration
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/221093
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221093
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galàxies actives
Radiació
Quàsars
Active galaxies
Radiation
Quasars
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spelling HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016Cerruti, MatteoMolina, EdgarParedes i Poy, Josep MariaRibó Gomis, MarcMAGIC CollaborationGalàxies activesRadiacióQuàsarsActive galaxiesRadiationQuasarsThe flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510−089 is known for its complex multiwavelength behaviour and it is one of only a few FSRQs detected in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ rays. The VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and MAGIC in late May and early June 2016 resulted in the detection of an unprecedented flare, which revealed, for the first time, VHE γ-ray intranight variability for this source. While a common variability timescale of 1.5 h has been found, there is a significant deviation near the end of the flare, with a timescale of∼20 min marking the cessation of the event. The peak flux is nearly two orders of magnitude above the low-level emission. For the first time, a curvature was detected in the VHE γ-ray spectrum of PKS 1510–089, which can be fully explained by the absorption on the part of the extragalactic background light. Optical R-band observations with ATOM revealed a counterpart of the γ-ray flare, even though the detailed flux evolution differs from the VHE γ-ray light curve. Interestingly, a steep flux decrease was observed at the same time as the cessation of the VHE γ-ray flare. In the high-energy (HE, E >100 MeV) γ-ray band, only a moderate flux increase was observed with Fermi-LAT, while the HE γ-ray spectrum significantly hardens up to a photon index of 1.6. A search for broad-line region (BLR) absorption features in the γ-ray spectrum indicates that the emission region is located outside of the BLR. Radio very-long-baseline interferometry observations reveal a fast-moving knot interacting with a standing jet feature around the time of the flare. As the standing feature is located∼50 pc from the black hole, the emission region of the flare may have been located at a significant distance from the black hole. If this is indeed a true correlation, the VHE γrays must have been produced far down in the jet, where turbulent plasma crosses a standing shock.EDP Sciences2025202520212025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion22 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/221093Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038949Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2021, vol. 648https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038949(c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2021info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/2210932026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
title HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
spellingShingle HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
Cerruti, Matteo
Galàxies actives
Radiació
Quàsars
Active galaxies
Radiation
Quasars
title_short HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
title_full HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
title_fullStr HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
title_full_unstemmed HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
title_sort HESS and MAGIC observations of a sudden cessation of a very-high-energy <em>γ</em>-ray flare in PKS 1510-089 in May 2016
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cerruti, Matteo
Molina, Edgar
Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria
Ribó Gomis, Marc
MAGIC Collaboration
author Cerruti, Matteo
author_facet Cerruti, Matteo
Molina, Edgar
Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria
Ribó Gomis, Marc
MAGIC Collaboration
author_role author
author2 Molina, Edgar
Paredes i Poy, Josep Maria
Ribó Gomis, Marc
MAGIC Collaboration
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Galàxies actives
Radiació
Quàsars
Active galaxies
Radiation
Quasars
topic Galàxies actives
Radiació
Quàsars
Active galaxies
Radiation
Quasars
description The flat spectrum radio quasar (FSRQ) PKS 1510−089 is known for its complex multiwavelength behaviour and it is one of only a few FSRQs detected in very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) γ rays. The VHE γ-ray observations with H.E.S.S. and MAGIC in late May and early June 2016 resulted in the detection of an unprecedented flare, which revealed, for the first time, VHE γ-ray intranight variability for this source. While a common variability timescale of 1.5 h has been found, there is a significant deviation near the end of the flare, with a timescale of∼20 min marking the cessation of the event. The peak flux is nearly two orders of magnitude above the low-level emission. For the first time, a curvature was detected in the VHE γ-ray spectrum of PKS 1510–089, which can be fully explained by the absorption on the part of the extragalactic background light. Optical R-band observations with ATOM revealed a counterpart of the γ-ray flare, even though the detailed flux evolution differs from the VHE γ-ray light curve. Interestingly, a steep flux decrease was observed at the same time as the cessation of the VHE γ-ray flare. In the high-energy (HE, E >100 MeV) γ-ray band, only a moderate flux increase was observed with Fermi-LAT, while the HE γ-ray spectrum significantly hardens up to a photon index of 1.6. A search for broad-line region (BLR) absorption features in the γ-ray spectrum indicates that the emission region is located outside of the BLR. Radio very-long-baseline interferometry observations reveal a fast-moving knot interacting with a standing jet feature around the time of the flare. As the standing feature is located∼50 pc from the black hole, the emission region of the flare may have been located at a significant distance from the black hole. If this is indeed a true correlation, the VHE γrays must have been produced far down in the jet, where turbulent plasma crosses a standing shock.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221093
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/221093
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038949
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2021, vol. 648
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038949
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv (c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2021
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv (c) The European Southern Observatory (ESO), 2021
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 22 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EDP Sciences
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Física Quàntica i Astrofísica)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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